Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29111226›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2018

Marketing Food and Beverages to Youth Through Sports.

Marie A Bragg, Christina A Roberto, Jennifer L Harris, Kelly D Brownell, Brian Elbel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Parents' reactions to unhealthy foodPublic health nutrition · 2020
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. How Are Adolescents Participating in the Transformation of Healthy Food Environments? A Scoping Review of Empirical Research.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Article
  6. The association between exposure to food marketing and dietary intake among youth in six countries.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Sex differences in children's exposure to food and beverage advertisements on broadcast television in four cities in Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Waka ama: An exemplar of indigenous health promotion in Aotearoa New Zealand.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marie A BraggDepartment of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York; College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, New York. Electronic address: marie.bragg@nyumc.org.
Christina A RobertoDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jennifer L HarrisRudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity, University of Connecticut, Hartford, Connecticut.
Kelly D BrownellSanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Brian ElbelDepartment of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York; Wagner Graduate School of Public Service, New York University, New York, New York.
New York University · USDuke University · USUniversity of Connecticut · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Impact of Racially Targeted Food and Beverage Ads on Adolescent BehaviorDP5OD021373 · OD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BRAGG, MARIE · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
NIH HHS DP5 OD021373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food and beverage marketing has been identified as a major driver of obesity yet sports sponsorship remains common practice and represents millions of dollars in advertising expenditures. Research shows that food and beverage products associated with sports (e.g., M&M's with National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing logo) generate positive feelings, excitement, and a positive self-image among adults and children. Despite this, self-regulatory pledges made by food companies to limit exposure of unhealthy products to children have not improved the nutritional quality of foods marketed to children. We reviewed the literature about sports-related food marketing, including food and beverage companies' use of sports sponsorships, athlete endorsements, and sports video games. This review demonstrates that sports sponsorships with food and beverage companies often promote energy-dense, nutrient-poor products and while many of these promotions do not explicitly target youth, sports-related marketing affects food perceptions and preferences among youth. Furthermore, endorsement of unhealthy products by professional athletes sends mixed messages; although athletes may promote physical activity, they simultaneously encourage consumption of unhealthy products that can lead to negative health outcomes. We argue that more athletes and sports organizations should stop promoting unhealthy foods and beverages and work with health experts to encourage healthy eating habits among youth.

Indexed as

BeveragesFoodNutritive ValueSportsAdolescentAthletesChildFood PreferencesHumansMarketingObesityOrganizationsPublic HealthTelevisionAthlete endorsementsFood marketingFood policyMarketing to childrenObesityPublic policySponsorshipsSports

Identifiers

PMID29111226
PMCPMC6634297
OpenAlexW2765533693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.