Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29111148›Full record

ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2018

Effects of opioid and nonopioid analgesics on canine wheal formation and cultured human mast cell degranulation.

Eric Schmidt-Rondon, Zhenping Wang, Shelle A Malkmus, Anna Di Nardo, Keith Hildebrand, Linda Page, Tony L Yaksh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Kounis syndrome case study: When allergies break your heart.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2025
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  4. Review
  5. Review
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  8. Characterization of Analgesic Actions of the Chronic Intrathecal Infusion of H-Dmt-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2 in Rat.Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric Schmidt-RondonDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093, United States. Electronic address: itacron@gmail.com.
Zhenping WangDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093, United States. Electronic address: z7wang@ucsd.edu.
Shelle A MalkmusDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093, United States. Electronic address: smalkmus@ucsd.edu.
Anna Di NardoDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093, United States. Electronic address: adinardo@ucsd.edu.
Keith HildebrandMedtronic, Inc., Neuromodulation, 7000 Central Avenue NE, RCE470, Minneapolis, MN 55432, United States. Electronic address: keith.hildebrand@medtronic.com.
Linda PageMedtronic, Inc., Neuromodulation, 7000 Central Avenue NE, RCE470, Minneapolis, MN 55432, United States. Electronic address: linda.page@medtronic.com.
Tony L YakshDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093, United States. Electronic address: tyaksh@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · USMedtronic (United States) · US

Funding

Mast cells in skin innate immune defenseR01AI093957 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DI NARDO, ANNA · 2011 to 2023
$4.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mast cell (MC) degranulation has been implicated in the side effect profile of a variety of clinically useful agents. Thus, after intrathecal delivery, formation of space-occupying, meningeally-derived masses may be related to local MC degranulation. We systematically characterized degranulating effects of opioid and nonopioid analgesics on cutaneous flares in the dog and in primary human MC (hMC) cultures.

methodsDogs were anesthetized with IV propofol and received intradermal (ID) injections (50μL). Flare diameters were measured at 30min. Drugs showing flare responses were tested after intramuscular (IM) cromolyn (10mg/kg), a MC stabilizer. Human primary MCs (human cord blood CD34

resultsA significant skin flare for several classes of agents was observed including opioids, ziconotide, ketamine, ST-91, neostigmine, adenosine, bupivacaine, lidocaine, MK-801 and 48/80. Tizanidine, fentanyl, alfentanil, gabapentin and baclofen produced no flare. Flare produced by all ID agents, except adenosine, bupivacaine and lidocaine, was reduced by cromolyn. Naloxone had no effect upon opiate or 48/80 evoked flares. In hMC studies, 48/80 resulted in a concentration-dependent release of β-hexosaminidase. The rank order of drug-induced hMC β-hexosaminidase release was similar to that for flares.

conclusionsA variety of therapeutically useful drugs degranulate MCs. This action may account for side effects such as the intrathecal granuloma resulting from spinally-delivered opioids. This degranulating effect may be useful in predicting potential intrathecal toxicity in the development of novel agents.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsCell DegranulationCells, CulturedDogsHumansMaleMast Cellsp-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamineSkinAnalgesicsAnalgesics, Opioidp-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamineAAbbreviationsAnalgesicsAreaCalcium ChannelDegranulationhMChuman mast cellsIDILIMinterleukinintradermalintramuscularintrathecalintravenousITIVMas-related, gen-like receptorsMCsMrgXNMDANMDA Antagonistn-methyl d-aspartateOpiatesPARPBSphosphate buffered salineproteinase activated receptors

Identifiers

PMID29111148
PMCPMC9841896
OpenAlexW2767115084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.