Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29111091›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics2018

Participant Satisfaction with a Food Benefit Program with Restrictions and Incentives.

Sarah A Rydell, Rachael M Turner, Tessa A Lasswell, Simone A French, J Michael Oakes, Brian Elbel, Lisa J Harnack

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Preferences for food vouchers among adults with low incomes.Journal of hunger & environmental nutrition · 2025
    Article
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah A Rydell
Rachael M Turner
Tessa A Lasswell
Simone A French
J Michael Oakes
Brian Elbel
Lisa J Harnack

Funding

Designing a Food Benefit Program to Optimize Diet Quality for Obesity PreventionR01DK098152 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HARNACK, LISA · 2013 to 2015
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolicy makers are considering changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Proposed changes include financially incentivizing the purchase of healthier foods and prohibiting the use of funds for purchasing foods high in added sugars. SNAP participant perspectives may be useful in understanding the consequences of these proposed changes.

objectiveTo determine whether food restrictions and/or incentives are acceptable to food benefit program participants.

designData were collected as part of an experimental trial in which lower-income adults were randomly assigned to one of four financial food benefit conditions: (1) Incentive: 30% financial incentive on eligible fruits and vegetables purchased using food benefits; (2) Restriction: not allowed to buy sugar-sweetened beverages, sweet baked goods, or candies with food benefits; (3) Incentive plus Restriction; or (4) Control: no incentive/restriction. Participants completed closed- and open-ended questions about their perceptions on completion of the 12-week program. PARTICIPANTS/

settingAdults eligible or nearly eligible for SNAP were recruited between 2013 and 2015 by means of events or flyers in the Minneapolis/St Paul, MN, metropolitan area. Of the 279 individuals who completed baseline measures, 265 completed follow-up measures and are included in these analyses. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: χ

resultsThere were no statistically significant or meaningful differences between experimental groups in satisfaction with the program elements evaluated in the study. Most participants in all conditions found the food program helpful in buying nutritious foods (94.1% to 98.5%) and in buying the kinds of foods they wanted (85.9% to 95.6%). Qualitative data suggested that most were supportive of restrictions, although a few were dissatisfied. Participants were uniformly supportive of incentives.

conclusionsFindings suggest a food benefit program that includes incentives for purchasing fruits and vegetables and/or restrictions on the use of program funds for purchasing foods high in added sugars appears to be acceptable to most participants.

Indexed as

Consumer BehaviorFood AssistanceMotivationNutritive ValuePovertyAdultBeveragesDiet, HealthyEducational StatusEthnicityFamily CharacteristicsFemaleFood SupplyFruitHumansMaleFood restrictions/incentivesFood stamp programPolicy changePublic opinionSupplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

Identifiers

PMID29111091
PMCPMC5794562
OpenAlexW2765260157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.