Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29110736›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2017

Wireless intraoral tongue control of an assistive robotic arm for individuals with tetraplegia.

Lotte N S Andreasen Struijk, Line Lindhardt Egsgaard, Romulus Lontis, Michael Gaihede, Bo Bentsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Hands-free control of an assistive robotic arm for high-level paralysis.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Non-Linear Body Machine Interface for Controlling Assistive Robotic Arms.IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lotte N S Andreasen StruijkCenter for Sensory Motor Interaction, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. naja@hst.aau.dk.
Line Lindhardt EgsgaardCenter for Sensory Motor Interaction, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Romulus LontisCenter for Sensory Motor Interaction, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Michael GaihedeDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Bo BentsenCenter for Sensory Motor Interaction, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Aalborg University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor an individual with tetraplegia assistive robotic arms provide a potentially invaluable opportunity for rehabilitation. However, there is a lack of available control methods to allow these individuals to fully control the assistive arms.

methodsHere we show that it is possible for an individual with tetraplegia to use the tongue to fully control all 14 movements of an assistive robotic arm in a three dimensional space using a wireless intraoral control system, thus allowing for numerous activities of daily living. We developed a tongue-based robotic control method incorporating a multi-sensor inductive tongue interface. One abled-bodied individual and one individual with tetraplegia performed a proof of concept study by controlling the robot with their tongue using direct actuator control and endpoint control, respectively.

resultsAfter 30 min of training, the able-bodied experimental participant tongue controlled the assistive robot to pick up a roll of tape in 80% of the attempts. Further, the individual with tetraplegia succeeded in fully tongue controlling the assistive robot to reach for and touch a roll of tape in 100% of the attempts and to pick up the roll in 50% of the attempts. Furthermore, she controlled the robot to grasp a bottle of water and pour its contents into a cup; her first functional action in 19 years.

conclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first time that an individual with tetraplegia has been able to fully control an assistive robotic arm using a wireless intraoral tongue interface. The tongue interface used to control the robot is currently available for control of computers and of powered wheelchairs, and the robot employed in this study is also commercially available. Therefore, the presented results may translate into available solutions within reasonable time.

Indexed as

RoboticsSelf-Help DevicesWireless TechnologyActivities of Daily LivingAdultArmEquipment DesignFemaleFingersHand StrengthHumansMiddle AgedQuadriplegiaTongueUser-Computer InterfaceAssistive devicesAssistive robotic armDisabilitiesRehabilitationTetraplegiaTongue interface

Identifiers

PMID29110736
PMCPMC5674819
OpenAlexW2767299978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.