Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29110731›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2017

Level of asthma control and risk factors for poor asthma control among clinic patients seen at a Referral Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Tewodros H Gebremariam, Amsalu B Binegdie, Abebe S Mitiku, Aschalew W Ashagrie, Kibrom G Gebrehiwot, Dawit K Huluka, Charles B Sherman, Neil W Schluger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. High Levels of Fine Particulate Matter (PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tewodros H GebremariamCollege of Heath Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Nifas Silk Lafto Subcity, Jemo 1, P O Box 22787, 1000, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. drtewodroshaile@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4704-1435
Amsalu B BinegdieCollege of Heath Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Nifas Silk Lafto Subcity, Jemo 1, P O Box 22787, 1000, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abebe S MitikuCollege of Heath Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Nifas Silk Lafto Subcity, Jemo 1, P O Box 22787, 1000, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Aschalew W AshagrieCollege of Heath Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Nifas Silk Lafto Subcity, Jemo 1, P O Box 22787, 1000, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kibrom G GebrehiwotCollege of Heath Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Nifas Silk Lafto Subcity, Jemo 1, P O Box 22787, 1000, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dawit K HulukaCollege of Heath Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Nifas Silk Lafto Subcity, Jemo 1, P O Box 22787, 1000, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Charles B ShermanAlpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Neil W SchlugerDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUncontrolled asthma negatively impacts patients, families, and the community. The level of symptom control among asthmatics in Ethiopia has not been well studied. We investigated the level of asthma control and risk factors for poor asthma control in clinic patients seen in the largest public hospital in Ethiopia.

resultsIn this cross-sectional study, we studied all 182 consecutive subjects with a physician diagnosis of asthma who were seen in chest clinic at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital between July and December 2015. Of the 182 subjects, 68.1% were female. The mean age was 52 ± 12 years and the median duration of asthma was 20 ± 12.7 years. One hundred and seventeen subjects (64.3%) had nighttime awakening due to asthma. Fifty-eight (31%) were not using controller medications and 62 (34.6%) had improper inhaler technique. Only 44 (24.2%) subjects had well-controlled asthma. On multivariate analysis, variables associated with uncontrolled asthma included: use of biomass fuel for cooking, longer duration of asthma (> 30 year), incorrect inhalation technique, and asthma exacerbation in the last 12 months. Most asthmatics attending in the largest public hospital in Ethiopia, had uncontrolled asthma. Several risk factors for poor asthma control were identified. Improved asthma control is possible through directed interventions.

Indexed as

Referral and ConsultationAsthmaEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisRisk FactorsGINA (global initiative for asthma)Physician-diagnosed asthmaRisk factors for asthma control

Identifiers

PMID29110731
PMCPMC5674820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.