Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29110615›Full record

Trial reportCurrent Alzheimer research2018

Effects of Molecular Hydrogen Assessed by an Animal Model and a Randomized Clinical Study on Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Kiyomi Nishimaki, Takashi Asada, Ikuroh Ohsawa, Etsuko Nakajima, Chiaki Ikejima, Takashi Yokota, Naomi Kamimura, Shigeo Ohta

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Current Alzheimer research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hydrogen Water: Extra Healthy or a Hoax?-A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Research progress in clinical utilization of HFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Exploring the Potential of HCurrent pharmaceutical design · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Landscape of Smart Biomaterial-Based Hydrogen Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Hydrogen Protection Boosts the Bioactivity ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kiyomi NishimakiDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-396, Kosugimachi, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 211-8533, Japan.
Takashi AsadaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Ten-noudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan.
Ikuroh OhsawaDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-396, Kosugimachi, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 211-8533, Japan.
Etsuko NakajimaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Ten-noudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan.
Chiaki IkejimaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Ten-noudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan.
Takashi YokotaDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-396, Kosugimachi, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 211-8533, Japan.
Naomi KamimuraDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-396, Kosugimachi, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 211-8533, Japan.
Shigeo OhtaDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-396, Kosugimachi, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 211-8533, Japan.
Nippon Medical School · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOxidative stress is one of the causative factors in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases including mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. We previously reported that molecular hydrogen (H2) acts as a therapeutic and preventive antioxidant.

objectiveWe assess the effects of drinking H2-water (water infused with H2) on oxidative stress model mice and subjects with MCI.

methodsTransgenic mice expressing a dominant-negative form of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 were used as a dementia model. The mice with enhanced oxidative stress were allowed to drink H2-water. For a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical study, 73 subjects with MCI drank ~300 mL of H2-water (H2-group) or placebo water (control group) per day, and the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog) scores were determined after 1 year.

resultsIn mice, drinking H2-water decreased oxidative stress markers and suppressed the decline of memory impairment and neurodegeneration. Moreover, the mean lifespan in the H2-water group was longer than that of the control group. In MCI subjects, although there was no significant difference between the H2- and control groups in ADAS-cog score after 1 year, carriers of the apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) genotype in the H2-group were improved significantly on total ADAS-cog score and word recall task score (one of the sub-scores in the ADAS-cog score).

conclusionH2-water may have a potential for suppressing dementia in an oxidative stress model and in the APOE4 carriers with MCI.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAgedAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialAnimalsAntioxidantsApolipoproteins ECA1 Region, HippocampalCognitive DysfunctionDisease Models, AnimalDouble-Blind MethodDrinking WaterFemaleHumansHydrogenMaleMental ProcessesAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialAntioxidantsApolipoproteins EDrinking WaterHydrogenNeuroprotective AgentsADAS-cog scorealdehyde dehydrogenase 2ApoE4hydrogenhydrogen watermild cognitive impairmentoxidative stressrandomized clinical study

Identifiers

PMID29110615
PMCPMC5872374
OpenAlexW2767845378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.