Observational studyEndocrine2018
Real-life management and outcome of thyroid carcinoma-related bone metastases: results from a nationwide multicenter experience.
Observational study in Endocrine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- The 2024 revised clinical guidelines on the management of thyroid tumors by the Japan Association of Endocrine Surgery.Endocrine journal · 2025Guideline
- Challenges in the management of bone metastases: focus on differentiated thyroid cancer and neuroendocrine tumors.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2026Article
- Bilateral osteonecrosis of the external auditory canal caused by bone-modifying agents for cancer bone metastases.International cancer conference journal · 2025Article
- Usefulness of local therapy for distant metastases of differentiated thyroid cancer.European thyroid journal · 2025Review
- Excellent RAI therapeutic response on a patient presenting skull metastasis of follicular thyroid cancer after 15 years.Endocrine · 2025Article
- Bone metastases from endocrine cancer: advances in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Review
- Prognostic factors of patients with thyroid cancer and bone metastasis at presentation.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Bone metastasis in differentiated thyroid cancer: Spanish multicenter study of clinical characteristics, survival and prognostic factors.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Observational
- Retrospective Evaluation of Bone Metastases in Patients With Thyroid Malignancy: A Single-Center Experience.Cureus · 2024Article
- Bone metastases from differentiated thyroid cancer: characteristics and prognostic factors in a multicenter series.European thyroid journal · 2023Observational
- Osseous Metastases in Thyroid Cancer: Unveiling Risk Factors, Disease Outcomes, and Treatment Impact.Cancers · 2023Article
- Article
- Use of multikinase inhibitors/lenvatinib concomitant with antiresorptive therapy for bone metastases from radioiodine-resistant differentiated thyroid cancer.Cancer medicine · 2022Review
- Strategies for Radioiodine Treatment: What's New.Cancers · 2022Review
- Bone metastases from differentiated thyroid carcinoma: heterogenous tumor response to radioactive Iodine therapy and overall survival.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2022Article
- Management of Progressive Radioiodine-Refractory Thyroid Carcinoma: Current Perspective.Cancer management and research · 2022Review
- Multimodal Imaging-Based Potential Visualization of the Tumor Microenvironment in Bone Metastasis.Cells · 2021Review
- Review
- Updates in Management of Bone Metastatic Disease in Primary Solid Tumors with Systemic Therapies.Current osteoporosis reports · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
23 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purpose and patientsThe M.O.S.CA.TI. (Metastases of the Skeleton from CArcinoma of the ThyroId) is a multicenter, retrospective study investigating the real-life outcome and management of bone metastases (BM) in 143 patients (63 M, 80 F; median age 64 years, range 11-87) with differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC).
resultsRadio-active iodine (RAI) treatment was performed in 131 patients (91.6%), surgical approach and/or external radiotherapy in 68 patients (47.6%), and anti-resorptive bone-active drugs in 32 patients (22.4%; in 31 zoledronate and in one denosumab). At the start of treatment, 24 patients (75.0%) receiving anti-resorptive bone-active drugs had at least one clinical skeletal-related event (SRE) (p < 0.001). One or more clinical SREs (pathological fractures and/or malignant hypercalcemia and/or spinal cord compression) developed in 53 patients (37.1%). Development of SREs was significantly associated with metachronous BM (hazard ratio (HR) 2.04; p = 0.04), localization of BM to cervical spine (HR 3.89; p = 0.01), and lack of avid RAI uptake (HR 2.66; p = 0.02). Thirty-nine patients (27.3%) died in correlation with development of SREs (HR 6.97; p = 0.006) and localization of BM to the hip (HR 3.86; p = 0.02). Moreover, overall mortality was significantly decreased by RAI therapy (HR 0.10; p = 0.02), whereas no significant effects were induced by bone-active drugs (p = 0.36), external radiotherapy (p = 0.54), and surgery (p = 0.43) of BM.
conclusionsSREs are very frequent in BM from DTC and they impact patient survival. In the real life, the use of bone-active drugs is currently limited to zoledronate in patients with pre-existing SREs. In this clinical setting, RAI therapy, but not zoledronate, decreased mortality.
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