Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29110114›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of medical humanities2018

Medical Humanities Teaching in North American Allopathic and Osteopathic Medical Schools.

Craig M Klugman

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of medical humanities, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Integration of Arts and Humanities in Medical Education: a Narrative Review.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. From Atoms, Molecules, and Numbers to Literature, Art, and Performance.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Medical Schools Should Admit More Guitar Players.Journal of general internal medicine · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A New Way of Teaching Humanities in Medical School: Critical Medical Humanities.Journal of medical education and curricular development
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Craig M KlugmanDepartment of Health Sciences, DePaul University, 1110 W Belden Avenue, Suite 411, Chicago, IL, 60614, USA. cklugman@depaul.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the AAMC requires annual reporting of medical humanities teaching, most literature is based on single-school case reports and studies using information reported on schools' websites. This study sought to discover what medical humanities is offered in North American allopathic and osteopathic undergraduate medical schools. An 18-question, semi-structured survey was distributed to all 146 (as of June 2016) member schools of the American Association of Medical Colleges and the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine. The survey sought information on required and elective humanities content, hours of humanities instruction, types of disciplines, participation rates, and humanities administrative structure. The survey was completed by 134 schools (145 AAMC; 31 AACOM). 70.8% of schools offered required and 80.6% offered electives in humanities. Global health and writing were the most common disciplines. Schools required 43.9 mean (MD 45.4; DO 37.1) and 30 (MD 29; DO 37.5) median hours in humanities. In the first two years, most humanities are integrated into other course work; most electives are offered as stand-alone classes. 50.0% of schools report only 0-25% of students participating in humanities electives. Presence of a certificate, concentration or arts journal increased likelihood of humanities content but decreased mean hours. Schools with a medical humanities MA had a higher number of required humanities hours. Medical humanities content in undergraduate curriculum is lower than is indicated in the AAMC annual report. Schools with a formal structure have a greater humanities presence in the curriculum and are taken by more students.

Indexed as

CurriculumSchools, MedicalEducation, Medical, UndergraduateHumanitiesHumansOsteopathic MedicineSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesCurriculumHealth humanitiesMedical educationMedical humanities

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.