Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29109413›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Plasticity in leader-follower roles in human teams.

Shinnosuke Nakayama, Manuel Ruiz Marín, Maximo Camacho, Maurizio Porfiri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shinnosuke NakayamaDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, New York University Tandon School of Engineering, 6 Metrotech Center, Brooklyn, NY, 11201, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1048-1202
Manuel Ruiz MarínDepartment of Quantitative and Informatic Methods, Technical University of Cartagena, Plaza Cronista Isidoro Valverde, 30202, Cartagena, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9228-6410
Maximo CamachoDepartment of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3158-5614
Maurizio PorfiriDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, New York University Tandon School of Engineering, 6 Metrotech Center, Brooklyn, NY, 11201, USA. mporfiri@nyu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1480-3539

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In humans, emergence of leaders and followers is key to group performance, but little is known about the whys and hows of leadership. A particularly elusive question entails behavioral plasticity in leadership across social contexts. Addressing this question requires to eliminate social feedback between focal individuals and their partners in experiments that could illuminate the spontaneous emergence of social roles. We investigated plasticity in leader-follower roles in cooperation, where members choose the task toward a shared goal, and coordination, where members adjust their actions in real time based on social responsiveness. Through a computer-programmed virtual partner, we demonstrate adaptive plasticity in leader-follower roles. Humans increased their followership to cooperate when the partner led more in the choice of the task, whereas they showed only weak leadership when the partner followed more. We leveraged the information-theoretic notion of transfer entropy to quantify leadership and followership in coordination from their movements. When exhibiting stronger followership in task cooperation, humans coordinated more with the partner's movement, with greater information being transferred from the partner to humans. The evidence of behavioral plasticity suggests that humans are capable of adapting their leader-follower roles to their social environments, in both cooperation and coordination.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorLeadershipHumansSocial BehaviorSocial Environment

Identifiers

PMID29109413
PMCPMC5673975

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.