Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29109237›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2017

Sleep Deprivation Promotes Habitual Control over Goal-Directed Control: Behavioral and Neuroimaging Evidence.

Jie Chen, Jie Liang, Xiao Lin, Yang Zhang, Yan Zhang, Lin Lu, Jie Shi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Memory control deficits in the sleep-deprived human brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Sleep Duration and Executive Function in Adults.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. At the intersection of sleep deficiency and opioid use: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jie ChenNational Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory on Drug Dependence Research, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Jie LiangNational Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory on Drug Dependence Research, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Xiao LinInstitute of Mental Health, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Yang ZhangNational Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory on Drug Dependence Research, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Yan ZhangNational Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory on Drug Dependence Research, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Lin LuNational Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory on Drug Dependence Research, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Jie ShiNational Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory on Drug Dependence Research, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China, shijie@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep is one of the most fundamental processes of life, playing an important role in the regulation of brain function. The long-term lack of sleep can cause memory impairments, declines in learning ability, and executive dysfunction. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of sleep deprivation on instrumental learning behavior, particularly goal-directed and habitual actions in humans, and investigated the underlying neural mechanisms. Healthy college students of either gender were enrolled and randomly divided into sleep deprivation group and sleep control group. fMRI data were collected. We found that one night of sleep deprivation led to greater responsiveness to stimuli that were associated with devalued outcomes in the slips-of-action test, indicating a deficit in the formation of goal-directed control and an overreliance on habits. Furthermore, sleep deprivation had no effect on the expression of acquired goal-directed action. The level of goal-directed action after sleep deprivation was positively correlated with baseline working memory capacity. The neuroimaging data indicated that goal-directed learning mainly recruited the ventromedial PFC (vmPFC), the activation of which was less pronounced during goal-directed learning after sleep deprivation. Activation of the vmPFC during goal-directed learning during training was positively correlated with the level of goal-directed action performance. The present study suggests that people rely predominantly on habits at the expense of goal-directed control after sleep deprivation, and this process involves the vmPFC. These results contribute to a better understanding of the effects of sleep loss on decision-making.

Indexed as

GoalsHabitsAdultConditioning, OperantFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuroimagingPrefrontal CortexPsychomotor PerformanceSleep DeprivationYoung AdultfMRIgoal-directed actionhabitual actionsleep deprivation

Identifiers

PMID29109237
PMCPMC6596829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.