Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29109178›Full record

ReviewJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2017

A Hard(y) Look at B-1 Cell Development and Function.

Nicole Baumgarth

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Modeling human B cell development with pluripotent stem cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Do human B-1 lymphocytes truly exist?Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Case Report: NovelFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Posttranscriptional control of the B cell receptor by HuR is essential for innate B cell maintenance and function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Overview of the Different Classes of Small RNAs During B-Cell Development.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Nicole BaumgarthCenter for Comparative Medicine, Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616 nbaumgarth@ucdavis.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2891-4483

Funding

Virus-induced Cell Fate Decisions in Anti-Viral ImmunityU19AI109962 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RANDALL, TROY D · 2014 to 2018
$11.6M
Regulation of Humoral Immunity to Influenza VirusR01AI051354 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI BAUMGARTH, NICOLE · 2002 to 2012
$3.0M
Protective humoral immunity to influenza infectionR01AI117890 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BAUMGARTH, NICOLE · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
Long-lived B cell Immunity in the Respiratory TractR01AI085568 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BAUMGARTH, NICOLE · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051354NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085568NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI117890NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A small population of B cells exists in lymphoid tissues and body cavities of mice that is distinct in development, phenotype, and function from the majority (B-2) B cell population. This population, originally termed "Ly-1" and now "B-1," has received renewed interest as an innate-like B cell population of fetal-derived hematopoiesis, responsible for natural Ab production and rapid immune responses. Molecular analyses have begun to define fetal and adult hematopoiesis, while cell-fate mapping studies have revealed complex developmental origins of B-1 cells. Together the studies provide a more detailed understanding of B-1 cell regulation and function. This review outlines studies that defined B-1 cells as natural Ab- and cytokine-producing B cells of fetal origin, with a focus on work conducted by R.R. Hardy, an early pioneer and codiscoverer of B-1 cells, whose seminal contributions enhanced our understanding of this enigmatic B cell population.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationHematopoiesisImmunity, InnateAnimalsAntibody FormationB-LymphocytesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCD5 AntigensFetal DevelopmentHumansImmunity, HumoralMiceCD5 AntigensCd5 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID29109178
PMCPMC5726597

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.