Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29108941›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2018

Both hyper- and hypo-activation to cognitive challenge are associated with increased beta-amyloid deposition in healthy aging: A nonlinear effect.

Chris M Foster, Kristen M Kennedy, Marci M Horn, David A Hoagey, Karen M Rodrigue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Multimodal neuroimaging insights into the neurobiology of healthy aging across the lifespan.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chris M FosterCenter for Vital Longevity, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.
Kristen M KennedyCenter for Vital Longevity, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.
Marci M HornCenter for Vital Longevity, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.
David A HoageyCenter for Vital Longevity, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.
Karen M RodrigueCenter for Vital Longevity, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75235, USA. Electronic address: krodrigue@utdallas.edu.
The University of Texas at Dallas · US

Funding

Dopaminergic and Neuroplastic Influences on Longitudinal Change in Cognitive and Brain AgingR01AG056535 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI Kristen M. Kennedy, Karen M Rodrigue · 2017 to 2026
$4.8M
Role of White Matter Integrity in Age-Related Functional ReorganizationR00AG036818 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI KENNEDY, KRISTEN M. · 2012 to 2014
$733k
Vascular Effects on Normal Neural and Cognitive AgingR00AG036848 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI RODRIGUE, KAREN M · 2012 to 2014
$733k
Role of White Matter Integrity in Age-Related Functional ReorganizationK99AG036818 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI KENNEDY, KRISTEN M. · 2010 to 2011
$179k
Vascular Effects on Normal Neural and Cognitive AgingK99AG036848 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI RODRIGUE, KAREN M · 2010 to 2011
$179k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG036818NIA NIH HHS K99 AG036848NIA NIH HHS R00 AG036818NIA NIH HHS R00 AG036848NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beta-amyloid (Aβ) positive individuals hyper-activate brain regions compared to those not at-risk; however, hyperactivation is then thought to diminish as Alzheimer's disease symptomatology begins, evidencing eventual hypoactivation. It remains unclear when in the disease staging this transition occurs. We hypothesized that differential levels of amyloid burden would be associated with both increased and decreased activation (i.e., a quadratic trajectory) in cognitively-normal adults. Participants (N = 62; aged 51-94) underwent an fMRI spatial distance-judgment task and Amyvid-PET scanning. Voxelwise regression modeled age, linear-Aβ, and quadratic-Aβ as predictors of BOLD activation to difficult spatial distance-judgments. A significant quadratic-Aβ effect on BOLD response explained differential activation in bilateral angular/temporal and medial prefrontal cortices, such that individuals with slightly elevated Aβ burden exhibited hyperactivation whereas even higher Aβ burden was then associated with hypoactivation. Importantly, in high-Aβ individuals, Aβ load moderated the effect of BOLD activation on behavioral task performance, where in lower-elevation, greater deactivation was associated with better accuracy, but in higher-elevation, greater deactivation was associated with poorer accuracy during the task. This study reveals a dose-response, quadratic relationship between increasing Aβ burden and alterations in BOLD activation to cognitive challenge in cognitively-normal individuals that suggests 1) the shift from hyper-to hypo-activation may begin early in disease staging, 2) depends, in part, on degree of Aβ burden, and 3) tracks cognitive performance.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingAmyloid beta-PeptidesCognitionDistance PerceptionFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyPrefrontal CortexPsychomotor PerformanceAmyloid beta-PeptidesAgingBeta-amyloidCognitionfMRINonlinear BOLD activationPreclinical Alzheimer's disease

Identifiers

PMID29108941
PMCPMC5747976
OpenAlexW2776495092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.