Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29108723›Full record

ReviewLancet (London, England)2018

Cardiovascular, respiratory, and related disorders: key messages from Disease Control Priorities, 3rd edition.

Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Shuchi Anand, David Watkins, Thomas Gaziano, Yangfeng Wu, Jean Claude Mbanya, Rachel Nugent, Disease Control Priorities-3 Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Related Disorders Author Group

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Lancet (London, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed, 12 pooled it
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Evolution and Application of Disease Control Priorities].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2024
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  8. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
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36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Dorairaj PrabhakaranPublic Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, India; Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India; Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene Tropical Medicine, London, UK; Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: dprabhakaran@ccdcindia.org.
Shuchi AnandDivision of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
David WatkinsDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Thomas GazianoCardiovascular Medicine Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Center for Health Decision Science, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Yangfeng WuThe George Institute for Global Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Jean Claude MbanyaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Rachel NugentRTI International, Seattle, WA, USA.
Disease Control Priorities-3 Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Related Disorders Author Group
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USPeking University · CNStanford University · USEmory University · USRTI International · USUniversité de Yaoundé I · CMUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
Epidemiology and management of chronic kidney disease in South AsiansK23DK101826 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ANAND, SHUCHI · 2014 to 2018
$919k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540Medical Research Council G0400519Medical Research Council MC_U147574242Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/3Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/4NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK101826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular, respiratory, and related disorders (CVRDs) are the leading causes of adult death worldwide, and substantial inequalities in care of patients with CVRDs exist between countries of high income and countries of low and middle income. Based on current trends, the UN Sustainable Development Goal to reduce premature mortality due to CVRDs by a third by 2030 will be challenging for many countries of low and middle income. We did systematic literature reviews of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness to identify priority interventions. We summarise the key findings and present a costed essential package of interventions to reduce risk of and manage CVRDs. On a population level, we recommend tobacco taxation, bans on trans fats, and compulsory reduction of salt in manufactured food products. We suggest primary health services be strengthened through the establishment of locally endorsed guidelines and ensured availability of essential medications. The policy interventions and health service delivery package we suggest could serve as the cornerstone for the management of CVRDs, and afford substantial financial risk protection for vulnerable households. We estimate that full implementation of the essential package would cost an additional US$21 per person in the average low-income country and $24 in the average lower-middle-income country. The essential package we describe could be a starting place for low-income and middle-income countries developing universal health coverage packages. Interventions could be rolled out as disease burden demands and budgets allow. Our outlined interventions provide a pathway for countries attempting to convert the UN Sustainable Development Goal commitments into tangible action.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesHealth PrioritiesCardiovascular DiseasesHumansRespiratory Tract Diseases

Identifiers

PMID29108723
PMCPMC5996970
OpenAlexW2765097496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.