Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29108638›Full record

ArticlePlacenta2017

Telomere length heterogeneity in placenta revealed with high-resolution telomere length analysis.

I Garcia-Martin, A B Janssen, R E Jones, J W Grimstead, R J A Penketh, D M Baird, R M John

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Placenta, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Techniques for assessing telomere length: A methodological review.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Early Environment and Telomeres: a Long-Term Toxic Relationship.Current environmental health reports · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

I Garcia-MartinDivision of Biomedicine, Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales CF10 3AX, UK.
A B JanssenDivision of Biomedicine, Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales CF10 3AX, UK.
R E JonesDivision of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales CF14 4XN, UK.
J W GrimsteadDivision of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales CF14 4XN, UK.
R J A PenkethDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Wales, Cardiff, Wales CF14 4XW, UK.
D M BairdDivision of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales CF14 4XN, UK.
R M JohnDivision of Biomedicine, Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales CF10 3AX, UK. Electronic address: JohnRM@Cardiff.ac.uk.
Cardiff University · GBUniversity Hospital of Wales · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 18246Medical Research Council MR/M013960/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTelomeres, are composed of tandem repeat sequences located at the ends of chromosomes and are required to maintain genomic stability. Telomeres can become shorter due to cell division and specific lifestyle factors. Critically shortened telomeres are linked to cellular dysfunction, senescence and aging. A number of studies have used low resolution techniques to assess telomere length in the placenta. In this study, we applied Single Telomere Length Analysis (STELA) which provides high-resolution chromosome specific telomere length profiles to ask whether we could obtain more detailed information on the length of individual telomeres in the placenta.

methodsTerm placentas (37-42 weeks) were collected from women delivering at University Hospital of Wales or Royal Gwent Hospital within 2 h of delivery. Multiple telomere-length distributions were determined using STELA. Intraplacental variation of telomere length was analysed (N = 5). Telomere length distributions were compared between labouring (N = 10) and non-labouring (N = 11) participants. Finally, telomere length was compared between female (N = 17) and male (N = 20) placenta.

resultsThere were no significant influences of sampling site, mode of delivery or foetal sex on the telomere-length distributions obtained. The mean telomere length was 7.7 kb ranging from 5.0 kb to 11.7 kb across all samples (N = 42) and longer compared with other human tissues at birth. STELA also revealed considerable telomere length heterogeneity within samples.

conclusionsWe have shown that STELA can be used to study telomere length homeostasis in the placenta regardless of sampling site, mode of delivery and foetal sex. Moreover, as each amplicon is derived from a single telomeric molecule, from a single cell, STELA can reveal the full detail of telomere-length distributions, including telomeres within the length ranges observed in senescent cells. STELA thus provides a new tool to interrogate the relationship between telomere length and pregnancy complications linked to placental dysfunction.

Indexed as

Telomere HomeostasisAdultDelivery, ObstetricFemaleFetal Growth RetardationHumansInfant, NewbornMalePlacentaPregnancySex CharacteristicsYoung AdultHeterogeneityPlacentaSTELATelomeres

Identifiers

PMID29108638
PMCPMC5687939
OpenAlexW2754907207

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.