Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29108531›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2018

Eating occasions and the contribution of foods to sodium and potassium intakes in adults.

Kacie M Dickinson, Lily Chan, Carly J Moores, Jacqueline Miller, Jolene Thomas, Alison Yaxley, Kathryn Jackson, Kaye Mehta, Louisa Matwiejczyk, Amanda Wray and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kacie M DickinsonNutrition and Dietetics,College of Nursing and Health Sciences,Flinders University,GPO Box 2100,Adelaide,SA 5001,Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9591-4010
Lily ChanNutrition and Dietetics,College of Nursing and Health Sciences,Flinders University,GPO Box 2100,Adelaide,SA 5001,Australia.
Carly J MooresNutrition and Dietetics,College of Nursing and Health Sciences,Flinders University,GPO Box 2100,Adelaide,SA 5001,Australia.
Jacqueline MillerNutrition and Dietetics,College of Nursing and Health Sciences,Flinders University,GPO Box 2100,Adelaide,SA 5001,Australia.
Jolene ThomasNutrition and Dietetics,College of Nursing and Health Sciences,Flinders University,GPO Box 2100,Adelaide,SA 5001,Australia.
Alison YaxleyNutrition and Dietetics,College of Nursing and Health Sciences,Flinders University,GPO Box 2100,Adelaide,SA 5001,Australia.
Kathryn JacksonNutrition and Dietetics,College of Nursing and Health Sciences,Flinders University,GPO Box 2100,Adelaide,SA 5001,Australia.
Kaye MehtaNutrition and Dietetics,College of Nursing and Health Sciences,Flinders University,GPO Box 2100,Adelaide,SA 5001,Australia.
Louisa MatwiejczykNutrition and Dietetics,College of Nursing and Health Sciences,Flinders University,GPO Box 2100,Adelaide,SA 5001,Australia.
Amanda WrayNutrition and Dietetics,College of Nursing and Health Sciences,Flinders University,GPO Box 2100,Adelaide,SA 5001,Australia.
Michelle MillerNutrition and Dietetics,College of Nursing and Health Sciences,Flinders University,GPO Box 2100,Adelaide,SA 5001,Australia.
Flinders University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine dietary Na and K intake at eating occasions in Australian adults and identify the contribution of major food sources to Na and K at different eating occasions.

designSecondary analysis of 24 h recall diet data from the Australian Health Survey (2011-2013).

settingNationally representative survey in Australia. SUBJECTS: Male and female Australians aged 18-84 years (n 7818).

resultsDinner contributed the greatest proportion to total daily Na intake (33 %) and K intake (35 %). Na density was highest at lunch (380 mg/MJ) and K density highest at between-meal time eating occasions (401 mg/MJ). Between-meal time eating occasions provided 20 % of daily Na intake and 26 % of daily K intake. The major food group sources of Na were different at meal times (breads and mixed dishes) compared with between-meal times (cakes, muffins, scones, cake-type desserts). The top food group sources of K at meal times were potatoes and unprocessed meat products and dishes.

conclusionsFoods which contributed to Na and K intake differed according to eating occasion. Major food sources of Na were bread and processed foods. Major food sources of K were potatoes and meat products and dishes. Public health messages that emphasise meal-based advice and diet patterns high in vegetables, fruits and unprocessed foods may also aid reduction in dietary Na intake and increase in dietary K intake.

Indexed as

MealsSnacksAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaBody Mass IndexBreadDietFast FoodsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPotassium, DietaryPotassium, DietarySodium, DietaryDietEating occasionFoodMealPotassiumSnackSodium

Identifiers

PMID29108531
PMCPMC10260905
OpenAlexW2767247253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.