Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29108471›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2018

Intranasally Delivered Wnt3a Improves Functional Recovery after Traumatic Brain Injury by Modulating Autophagic, Apoptotic, and Regenerative Pathways in the Mouse Brain.

James Ya Zhang, Jin Hwan Lee, Xiaohuan Gu, Zheng Zachory Wei, Mallory Jessica Harris, Shan Ping Yu, Ling Wei

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Wnt/β-catenin Signaling in Central Nervous System Regeneration.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The role of regulatory necrosis in traumatic brain injury.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  15. Mitophagy in neurological disorders.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James Ya Zhang1 Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta, Georgia .
Jin Hwan Lee1 Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta, Georgia .
Xiaohuan Gu1 Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta, Georgia .
Zheng Zachory Wei1 Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta, Georgia .
Mallory Jessica Harris1 Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta, Georgia .
Shan Ping Yu1 Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta, Georgia .
Ling Wei1 Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta, Georgia .
Emory University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
Stem cell transplantation therapy via intranasal delivery after strokeR01NS091585 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WEI, LING · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Novel Regenerative Treatment of TBI and Post TBI DepressionI01RX002473 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI YU, SHAN P. · 2018 to 2022
–
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091585RRD VA I01 RX002473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a prevalent disorder, but no effective therapies currently exist. An underlying pathophysiology of TBI includes the pathological elevation of autophagy. β-Catenin, a downstream mediator of the canonical Wnt pathway, is a repressor of autophagy. The Wnt/β-catenin pathway plays a crucial role in cell proliferation and neuronal plasticity/repair in the adult brain. We hypothesized that activation of this pathway could promote neuroprotection and neural regeneration following TBI. In the controlled cortical impact (CCI) model of TBI in C57BL/6 mice (total n = 160), we examined intranasal application of recombinant Wnt3a (2 μg/kg) in a short-term (1 dose/day for 2 days) and long-term (1 dose/day for 7 days) regimen. Immunohistochemistry was performed at 1 to 14 days post-TBI to assess cell death and neurovascular regeneration. Western blotting measured canonical Wnt3a activity, expression of growth factors, and cell death markers. Longitudinal behavior assays evaluated functional recovery. In short-term experiments, Wnt3a treatment with a 60-min delay post-TBI suppressed TBI-induced autophagic activity in neurons (44.3 ± 6.98 and 4.25 ± 2.53 LC3+/NeuN+ double positive cells in TBI+Saline and TBI+Wnt3a mice, respectively; p < 0.0001, n = 5/group), reduced autophagic markers light chain 3 (LC3)-II and Beclin-1, as well as injury markers caspase-3 and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9). The Wnt3a treatment reduced cell death and contusion volume (0.72 ± 0.07 mm

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAnimalsApoptosisAutophagyBrainBrain Injuries, TraumaticMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNerve RegenerationRecovery of FunctionWnt3A ProteinWnt3A Proteinapoptosisautophagyfunctional recoveryregenerationtraumatic brain injuryWntβ-catenin

Identifiers

PMID29108471
PMCPMC5831263
OpenAlexW2767650539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.