Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29108000›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2017

Whole genome sequencing of extreme phenotypes identifies variants in CD101 and UBE2V1 associated with increased risk of sexually acquired HIV-1.

Romel D Mackelprang, Michael J Bamshad, Jessica X Chong, Xuanlin Hou, Kati J Buckingham, Kathryn Shively, Guy deBruyn, Nelly R Mugo, James I Mullins, M Juliana McElrath and 5 more

Erratum issued 3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00194519 phase3completednot on this map

Phase III Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of HSV-2 Suppression to Prevent HIV Transmission Among HIV-Discordant Couples

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of WashingtonRan2004 to 2010Enrolled3,408ConditionsHIV Infection, Herpes Simplex, Genital, Sexually Transmitted DiseasesArmsGeneric acyclovir, Placebo
NCT00557245 phase3completednot on this map

Parallel Comparison of Tenofovir and Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis to Prevent HIV-1 Acquisition Within HIV-1 Discordant Couples

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of WashingtonRan2008 to 2013Enrolled4,758ConditionsHIV-1 Infections, HIV InfectionsArmsTenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF), Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF), Placebo
NCT03701802 completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Immunogenetic Modulators of Mucosal Protection From HIV-1: The Kinga Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of WashingtonRan2018 to 2020Enrolled812ConditionsHIV Infections, HSV-2 Infection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. BeyondFrontiers in genetics · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. HIV-1 and human genetic variation.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2021
    Review
  8. Cell reports. Medicine · 2021
    Article
  9. The Role of Immunogenetics in COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Romel D MackelprangDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0308-4097
Michael J BamshadDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-0861
Jessica X ChongDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1616-2448
Xuanlin HouDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5266-1500
Kati J BuckinghamDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America.
Kathryn ShivelyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America.
Guy deBruynPerinatal HIV Research Unit, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-4474
Nelly R MugoDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America.
James I MullinsDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America.
M Juliana McElrathDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America.
Jared M BaetenDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America.
Connie CelumDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America.
Mary J EmondDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6680-8502
Jairam R LingappaDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6191-9828
Partners in Prevention HSV/HIV Transmission Study and the Partners PrEP Study Teams
University of Washington · USPerinatal HIV Research Unit · ZA

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EDWIN ROBERTO ORELLANA · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Complete Genome Variation in Africans with Extreme HIV-1 Transmission PhenotypesR01AI093177 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LINGAPPA, JAIRAM RAO · 2011 to 2014
$3.7M
CD101 function, T regulatory cells and HIV-1 acquisition riskR21AI127156 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LINGAPPA, JAIRAM RAO, LUND, JENNIFER M · 2016 to 2017
$466k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093177NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI127156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host genetic variation modifying HIV-1 acquisition risk can inform development of HIV-1 prevention strategies. However, associations between rare or intermediate-frequency variants and HIV-1 acquisition are not well studied. We tested for the association between variation in genic regions and extreme HIV-1 acquisition phenotypes in 100 sub-Saharan Africans with whole genome sequencing data. Missense variants in immunoglobulin-like regions of CD101 and, among women, one missense/5' UTR variant in UBE2V1, were associated with increased HIV-1 acquisition risk (p = 1.9x10-4 and p = 3.7x10-3, respectively, for replication). Both of these genes are known to impact host inflammatory pathways. Effect sizes increased with exposure to HIV-1 after adjusting for the independent effect of increasing exposure on acquisition risk.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT00194519; NCT00557245.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseWhole Genome SequencingAntigens, CDBlack PeopleGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRiskSexual BehaviorTranscription FactorsUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesAntigens, CDCD101 antigen, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsTranscription FactorsUBE2V1 protein, humanUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes

Identifiers

PMID29108000
PMCPMC5690691
OpenAlexW2768025743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.