Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29107953›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy change vessel tree geometry and metastatic spread in a small cell lung cancer xenograft mouse tumor model.

Thorsten Frenzel, Bertin Hoffmann, Rüdiger Schmitz, Anja Bethge, Udo Schumacher, Gero Wedemann

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thorsten FrenzelCenter for Experimental Medicine, Department of Anatomy and Experimental Morphology, University Cancer Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Bertin HoffmannCompetence Center Bioinformatics, Institute for Applied Computer Science, University of Applied Sciences Stralsund, Stralsund, Germany.
Rüdiger SchmitzCenter for Experimental Medicine, Department of Anatomy and Experimental Morphology, University Cancer Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Anja BethgeCompetence Center Bioinformatics, Institute for Applied Computer Science, University of Applied Sciences Stralsund, Stralsund, Germany.
Udo SchumacherCenter for Experimental Medicine, Department of Anatomy and Experimental Morphology, University Cancer Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Gero WedemannCompetence Center Bioinformatics, Institute for Applied Computer Science, University of Applied Sciences Stralsund, Stralsund, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7869-774X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor vasculature is critical for tumor growth, formation of distant metastases and efficiency of radio- and chemotherapy treatments. However, how the vasculature itself is affected during cancer treatment regarding to the metastatic behavior has not been thoroughly investigated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the influence of hypofractionated radiotherapy and cisplatin chemotherapy on vessel tree geometry and metastasis formation in a small cell lung cancer xenograft mouse tumor model to investigate the spread of malignant cells during different treatments modalities.

methodsThe biological data gained during these experiments were fed into our previously developed computer model "Cancer and Treatment Simulation Tool" (CaTSiT) to model the growth of the primary tumor, its metastatic deposit and also the influence on different therapies. Furthermore, we performed quantitative histology analyses to verify our predictions in xenograft mouse tumor model.

resultsAccording to the computer simulation the number of cells engrafting must vary considerably to explain the different weights of the primary tumor at the end of the experiment. Once a primary tumor is established, the fractal dimension of its vasculature correlates with the tumor size. Furthermore, the fractal dimension of the tumor vasculature changes during treatment, indicating that the therapy affects the blood vessels' geometry. We corroborated these findings with a quantitative histological analysis showing that the blood vessel density is depleted during radiotherapy and cisplatin chemotherapy. The CaTSiT computer model reveals that chemotherapy influences the tumor's therapeutic susceptibility and its metastatic spreading behavior.

conclusionUsing a system biological approach in combination with xenograft models and computer simulations revealed that the usage of chemotherapy and radiation therapy determines the spreading behavior by changing the blood vessel geometry of the primary tumor.

Indexed as

Neoplasm MetastasisAnimalsBlood VesselsComputer SimulationHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaXenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Identifiers

PMID29107953
PMCPMC5673169

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.