Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29107703›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of learning and memory2017

Orexin/hypocretin treatment restores hippocampal-dependent memory in orexin-deficient mice.

Vijayakumar Mavanji, Tammy A Butterick, Cayla M Duffy, Joshua P Nixon, Charles J Billington, Catherine M Kotz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Neuropeptidergic systems in psychiatric disorders.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
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  14. A conserved role forSleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2023
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  15. Review
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  19. Sex-Related Predisposition to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Development-The Role of Neuropeptides.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vijayakumar MavanjiResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN 55417 USA.
Tammy A ButterickResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN 55417 USA; Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108 USA; Minnesota Obesity Center, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
Cayla M DuffyResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN 55417 USA; Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108 USA; Minnesota's Discovery, Research and Innovation Economy, Brain Conditions, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Joshua P NixonResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN 55417 USA; Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
Charles J BillingtonResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN 55417 USA; Minnesota Obesity Center, St Paul, MN 55108 USA; Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
Catherine M KotzResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN 55417 USA; Minnesota Obesity Center, St Paul, MN 55108 USA; Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN 55417 USA; Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. Electronic address: kotzx004@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USMinneapolis VA Health Care System · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · US

Funding

Minnesota Obesity Prevention Training (MnOPT)T32DK083250 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KOTZ, CATHERINE M, LASKA, MELISSA N. · 2010 to 2024
$5.1M
Role of Variability in SPA in Susceptibility to ObesityR01DK100281 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KOTZ, CATHERINE M · 2014 to 2017
$1.1M
Rescue of dormant brain circuits in neurodegenerative diseaseI01BX003004 · VA · MINNEAPOLIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BILLINGTON, CHARLES J., KOTZ, CATHERINE M · 2016 to 2019
–
Orexin and serotonin interactions to promote physical activity and prevent obesityI01BX003687 · VA · MINNEAPOLIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BILLINGTON, CHARLES J., KOTZ, CATHERINE M · 2018 to 2022
–
Orexin Induced Gene and Protein Expression Patterns in the rLHIK2BX001686 · VA · MINNEAPOLIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUTTERICK, TAMMY ANGALINE · 2013 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX003004BLRD VA I01 BX003687BLRD VA IK2 BX001686NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100281NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK083250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orexin A is produced in neurons of the lateral, perifornical and dorsomedial regions of the lateral hypothalamic area, which then project widely throughout the central nervous system to regulate arousal state, sleep-wake architecture, energy homeostasis and cognitive processes. Disruption of orexin signaling leads to sleep disturbances and increased body mass index, but recent studies also indicate that orexin neuron activation improves learning and memory. We hypothesized that hippocampal orexin receptor activation improves memory. To test this idea, we obtained orexin/ataxin-3 (O/A3) mice, which become deficient in orexin neurons by about 12 weeks of age. We first measured hippocampal orexin receptor 1 (OX1R) gene expression and protein levels, then tested acquisition and consolidation of two-way active avoidance (TWAA) memory, a hippocampal-dependent learning and memory task. Finally, we determined if exogenous intra-hippocampal OXA treatment could reverse cognitive impairment (as determined by TWAA) in OA/3 mice. We showed that OX1R mRNA expression and protein levels were significantly elevated in O/A3 mice, indicating the potential for preserved orexin responsiveness. The O/A3 mice were significantly impaired in TWAA memory vs. control mice, but OXA treatment (both acute and chronic) reversed these memory deficits. These results demonstrate that orexin plays an important role in hippocampal-dependent consolidation of two-way active avoidance memory, and orexin replacement can rescue the cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Avoidance LearningCognitive DysfunctionHippocampusMemory ConsolidationMemory DisordersAnimalsAtaxin-3Behavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicOrexin ReceptorsOrexinsRNA, MessengerAtaxin-3Atxn3 protein, mouseHcrtr1 protein, mouseOrexin ReceptorsOrexinsRNA, MessengerHypocretinOrexin 1 receptorOrexin ataxin-3

Identifiers

PMID29107703
PMCPMC5798856
OpenAlexW2765228244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.