Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29105806›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2018

The orally active pterocarpanquinone LQB-118 exhibits cytotoxicity in prostate cancer cell and tumor models through cellular redox stress.

Thiago Martino, Tarana A Kudrolli, Binod Kumar, Isis Salviano, André Mencalha, Marsen Garcia P Coelho, Graça Justo, Paulo R Ribeiro Costa, Kátia C Carvalho Sabino, Shawn E Lupold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thiago MartinoDepartment of Biochemistry, LIA-BPPN, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Tarana A KudrolliDepartment of Urology, The James Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Binod KumarDepartment of Urology, The James Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Isis SalvianoDepartment of Biophysics and Biometry, Laboratory of Cancer Biology, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
André MencalhaDepartment of Biophysics and Biometry, Laboratory of Cancer Biology, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Marsen Garcia P CoelhoDepartment of Biochemistry, LIA-BPPN, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Graça JustoDepartment of Biochemistry, LIA-BPPN, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Paulo R Ribeiro CostaIPPN, Laboratory of Chemistry Bioorganic, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Kátia C Carvalho SabinoDepartment of Biochemistry, LIA-BPPN, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-0209
Shawn E LupoldDepartment of Urology, The James Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BRJohns Hopkins University · USUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR PROSTATE CANCER AND AUTOIMMUNITYP50CA058236 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DENMEADE, SAMUEL R · 1992 to 2020
$43.9M
MicroRNAs in Advanced Prostate Cancer: A miR-21 modelR01CA143299 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LUPOLD, SHAWN · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058236NCI NIH HHS R01 CA143299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe targeted induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a developing mechanism for cancer therapy. LQB-118 is a pterocarpanquinone and ROS-inducing agent with proven antineoplastic activity. Here, LQB-118 efficacy and mechanism of activity, were examined in Prostate Cancer (PCa) cell and tumor models.

methodsPC3, LNCaP, and LAPC4 PCa cells were applied. Dicoumarol treatment was used to inhibit quinone reductase activity. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) was applied as a ROS scavenger. ROS production was quantified by H

resultsLQB-118 treatment triggered PCa cell death and apoptosis. Therapeutic activity was at least partially dependent upon quinone reduction and ROS generation. LQB-118 treatment caused an increase in cellular ROS and lipid peroxidation. Treated cells exhibited elevated levels of NQO1, Nrf2, and SOD1. The miRNAs miR-206, miR-1, and miR-101 targeted and reduced SOD1 expression. The knockdown of SOD1, by siRNA or miRNA, enhanced LQB-118 cytotoxicity. Orally administered LQB-118 treatment significantly reduced the growth of established PCa xenograft tumors.

conclusionLQB-118 is a developing and orally active pterocarpanquinone agent that effectively kills PCa cells through quinone reduction and ROS generation. The inhibition SOD1 expression enhances LQB-118 activity, presumably by impairing the cellular antioxidant response.

Indexed as

ProstateProstatic NeoplasmsAdministration, OralAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeNaphthoquinonesPterocarpansReactive Oxygen SpeciesTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsLQB 118NaphthoquinonesPterocarpansReactive Oxygen SpeciesmicroRNANQO1Nrf2PterocarpanquinonesiRNASOD1

Identifiers

PMID29105806
PMCPMC5726914
OpenAlexW2767755996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.