ReviewBritish journal of pharmacology2018
Immune-pineal axis - acute inflammatory responses coordinate melatonin synthesis by pinealocytes and phagocytes.
Review in British journal of pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
78 citing papers in PubMed, 185 citations in OpenAlex.
- Low Dose Ketamine Preconditions Astrocyte Mitochondria to Achieve Antidepressant Efficacy via Adenosine, Humanin, and Melatonin Upregulation and Efflux.Alpha psychiatry · 2026Article
- Dual zeitgeber axes in psoriasis: a chronobiological framework for immune jet lag.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Glioblastoma pathophysiology: roles of aging driven changes in STAT3 interactions with NF-κB dimer components in the modulation of the mitochondrial melatonergic pathway and night-time inflammation resolution.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2026Review
- Article
- Molecular Mechanisms of cGAS-STING Axis and Mitochondrial Dysfunction-Related Diseases in Humans: A Comprehensive Review.Current neuropharmacology · 2026Review
- Stratifying the Inflamed Endotype in Difficult-to-Treat Depression: A Roadmap from Biomarkers to Precision Immunopsychiatry.Clinical neuropsychiatry · 2025Article
- Diurnally-Regulated Corticosterone and Melatonin Inversely Control Endotoxin-Induced Acute Immune Responses.European journal of immunology · 2025Article
- Melatonin as the Missing Link Between Sleep Deprivation and Immune Dysregulation: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Partners in health and disease: pineal gland and purinergic signalling.Purinergic signalling · 2025Review
- The Multifaceted Role of Neuroprotectin D1: Physiological, Pathophysiological, and Pharmacological Insights in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Current neuropharmacology · 2025Review
- Conventional and Emerging Drug Targeting Sites in Alzheimer's Disease and the Role of Translational Informatics in its Diagnosis and Management.Current neuropharmacology · 2025Review
- Melatonin Overexpression in the Management of Alzheimer's Disease: Therapeutic Exploration.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Melatonin Treatment at Dry-off Reduces Postpartum Shedding of Coccidia in Primiparous Dairy Cows and Their Calves.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Protective Activity of Melatonin Combinations and Melatonin-Based Hybrid Molecules in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Journal of pineal research · 2024Review
- The Role of Melatonin in the Inflammatory Process in Patients with Hyperglycemia and Leishmania Infection.Biomolecules · 2024Article
- Significance of Melatonin in the Regulation of Circadian Rhythms and Disease Management.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Review
- Redox Homeostasis Alteration Is Restored through Melatonin Treatment in COVID-19 Patients: A Preliminary Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Role of Melatonin in Viral, Bacterial and Parasitic Infections.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- Review
- The role of melatonin deficiency induced by pinealectomy on motor activity and anxiety responses in young adult, middle-aged and old rats.Behavioral and brain functions : BBF · 2024Article
18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Melatonin is well known for its circadian production by the pineal gland, and there is a growing body of data showing that it is also produced by many other cells and organs, including immune cells. The chronobiotic role of pineal melatonin, as well as its protective effects in vitro and in vivo, have been extensively explored. However, the interaction between the chronobiotic and defence functions of endogenous melatonin has been little investigated. This review details the current knowledge regarding the coordinated shift in melatonin synthesis from the pineal gland (circadian and monitoring roles) to the regulation of acute immune responses via immune cell production and autocrine effects, producing systemic interactions termed the immune-pineal axis. An acute inflammatory response drives the transcription factor, NFκB, to switch melatonin synthesis from pinealocytes to macrophages/microglia and, upon acute inflammatory resolution, back to pinealocytes. The potential pathophysiological relevance of immune-pineal axis dysregulation is highlighted, with both research and clinical implications, across several medical conditions, including host/parasite interaction, neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. LINKED ARTICLES: This article is part of a themed section on Recent Developments in Research of Melatonin and its Potential Therapeutic Applications. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v175.16/issuetoc.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.