Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29105550›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2017

Adherence to guidelines in patients with chronic heart failure in primary health care.

Maaike Giezeman, Mats Arne, Kersti Theander

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Symptom Management in Chronic Heart Failure: Strategies and Behaviours From Patients' Perspectives-A Scoping Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  5. Observational
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  8. BMJ open · 2023
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  14. Review
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  18. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maaike Giezemana School of Medical Sciences , Örebro University , Örebro , Sweden.
Mats Arneb Centre for Clinical Research, County Council of Värmland , Karlstad , Sweden.
Kersti Theanderb Centre for Clinical Research, County Council of Värmland , Karlstad , Sweden.
Karlstad University · SEÖrebro University · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe adherence to international guidelines for chronic heart failure (CHF) management concerning diagnostics, pharmacological treatment and self-care behaviour in primary health care.

designA cross-sectional descriptive study of patients with CHF, using data obtained from medical records and a postal questionnaire.

settingThree primary health care centres in Sweden. SUBJECTS: Patients with a CHF diagnosis registered in their medical record.

main outcome measuresAdherence to recommended diagnostic tests and pharmacological treatment by the European Society of Cardiology guidelines and self-care behaviour, using the European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour Scale (EHFScBS-9).

resultsThe 155 participating patients had a mean age of 79 (SD9) years and 89 (57%) were male. An ECG was performed in all participants, 135 (87%) had their NT-proBNP measured, and 127 (82%) had transthoracic echocardiography performed. An inhibitor of the renin angiotensin system (RAS) was prescribed in 120 (78%) patients, however only 45 (29%) in target dose. More men than women were prescribed RAS-inhibition. Beta blockers (BBs) were prescribed in 117 (76%) patients, with 28 (18%) at target dose. Mineralocorticoidreceptor antagonists were prescribed in 54 (35%) patients and daily diuretics in 96 (62%). The recommended combination of RAS-inhibitors and BBs was prescribed to 92 (59%), but only 14 (9%) at target dose. The mean score on the EHFScBS-9 was 29 (SD 6) with the lowest adherence to daily weighing and consulting behaviour.

conclusionAdherence to guidelines has improved since prior studies but is still suboptimal particularly with regards to medication dosage. There is also room for improvement in patient education and self-care behaviour.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherencePrimary Health CareAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCardiologyCardiovascular AgentsChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDiureticsEchocardiographyFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCardiovascular AgentsDiureticsMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsNatriuretic Peptide, Brainchronic heart failurediagnostic assessmentGuideline adherencepharmacological treatmentprimary health careself-care behaviour

Identifiers

PMID29105550
PMCPMC5730031
OpenAlexW2768012168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.