Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29105081›Full record

ArticleCancer2018

Long-term sequelae in survivors of childhood leukemia with Down syndrome: A childhood cancer survivor study report.

Robert E Goldsby, Kayla L Stratton, Shannon Raber, Arthur Ablin, Louise C Strong, Kevin Oeffinger, Charles A Sklar, Gregory T Armstrong, Leslie L Robison, Smita Bhatia and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Health Outcomes in Childhood Cancer Survivors with Congenital Anomalies in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert E GoldsbyPediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of California-San Francisco Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-8544-5281
Kayla L StrattonClinical Biostatistics and Cancer Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Shannon RaberPediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of California-San Francisco Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco, California.
Arthur AblinPediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of California-San Francisco Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco, California.
Louise C StrongDivision of Pediatrics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Kevin OeffingerPediatrics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Charles A SklarPediatrics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Gregory T ArmstrongDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Leslie L RobisonDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Smita BhatiaPediatric Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0002-7755-5683
Wendy M LeisenringClinical Biostatistics and Cancer Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
University of California, San Francisco · USCape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZAMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USChildren's of Alabama · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Mach-LETSGO: Machine-LEarning of Treatment, Survey, and Genetics towards Obtaining Correct Classification of Chronic Conditions in Adult Survivors in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study - CCSS SupplU24CA055727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Gregory Armstrong · 1999 to 2026
$96.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS U24 CA055727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with Down syndrome (DS) are at increased risk of developing acute leukemia and are more prone to acute toxicities. We studied the incidence and severity of chronic health conditions among survivors of childhood leukemia with DS compared with those without DS.

methodsChronic health conditions reported by questionnaire were compared between 154 pediatric leukemia survivors with DS and 581 without DS, matched by leukemia, age at diagnosis, race/ethnicity, sex, radiation location and chemotherapy exposure using Cox models to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Subjects were selected from 7139 5-year survivors of leukemia in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study.

resultsRisk of at least 1 late onset chronic health condition (grade 1-5) was similar in the DS population compared with the non-DS group (HR, 1.1; 95% CI, 0.7-1.5). Serious chronic health conditions (grade 3-5) were more common in DS survivors (HR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.1-2.6), as were ≥ 3 chronic health conditions (grades 1-5) (HR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.2-2.4). The 25-year cumulative incidence of any condition (grades 1-5) was 83% for DS survivors and 69% for non-DS survivors.

conclusionLeukemia survivors with DS have therapy-related chronic health conditions comparable to those of similarly treated survivors without DS, with a few notable exceptions: 1) an increased risk of cataracts, hearing loss, and thyroid dysfunction compared with survivors without DS (though these are known risks in the DS population), 2) decreased risk of second cancers, and 3) increased risk of severe or multiple conditions. Practitioners should be aware of these risks during and after therapy. Cancer 2018;124:617-25. © 2017 American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsAdolescentAdultChildChronic DiseaseDown SyndromeFemaleHumansLeukemiaMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Second PrimaryProportional Hazards ModelsYoung Adultchronic conditionsDown syndromelate effectsleukemiasurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID29105081
PMCPMC5780223
OpenAlexW2765738197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.