Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29104802›Full record

ArticleTranslational neuroscience2017

A Rasch Analysis between Schizophrenic Patients and the General Population.

Frederic Denis, Pablo Bizien, Stéphanie Tubert-Jeannin, Mohamad Hamad, Benoit Trojak, Nathalie Rude, Jean-Benoit Hardouin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Frederic DenisLa Chartreuse Psychiatric Centre, 21033, Dijon, France.
Pablo BizienUMR 1246 INSERM - SPHERE "methodS in Patient-centered outcomes and HEalth ResEarch", Nantes, France.
Stéphanie Tubert-JeanninUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CROC - EA4847, Centre for Clinical Research in Dentistry, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Mohamad HamadEA 481 Integrative Neurosciences and Clinical, University Hospital of Besançon, F-25000, Besançon, France.
Benoit TrojakDepartment of Psychiatry and Addictology, University Hospital of Dijon, 21079, Dijon, France.
Nathalie RudeEA 481 Integrative Neurosciences and Clinical, University Hospital of Besançon, F-25000, Besançon, France.
Jean-Benoit HardouinUMR 1246 INSERM - SPHERE "methodS in Patient-centered outcomes and HEalth ResEarch", Nantes, France.
Université de franche-comté · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours · FRLes Hôpitaux de Chartres · FRNVH Medicinal (France) · FRSciences, Philosophie, Histoire · FRUniversité Clermont Auvergne · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to test the General Oral Health Assessment Index Questionnaire (GOHAI) items for differential item functioning (DIF) according to demographic characteristics (gender, age) and mental health status (schizophrenic disorders versus general population) using Rasch analysis.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study using aggregated baseline data from a validation study of the GOHAI in the French general population (GP) and similar validation study in persons with schizophrenia (PWS). DIF was tested using the Partial Credit Model. DIF were estimated in different groups of patients.

resultsThe cohort comprised 363 persons: 65% were female, 83% were 25-45 years old and 30% were PWS.Five of the 12 items exhibited DIF. DIF effects were observed with schizophrenia for 3 items, with age for 3 items and with gender for 1 item. The variable "age" gave a significant explanation of the latent variable: the latent variable decreased with age (-0.40±0.08-p<0.001 for each increase of the age of 10 years). This decrease represented an effect size of 0.27 which can be qualified of a small to medium effect. The status of the individuals (GP versus PWS) and the gender did not significantly explain differences in the values of the latent variable.

conclusionThe GOHAI scores may not be comparable across sub-groups defined by health status, age and gender without accounting for DIF. In the future, other studies should explore this way with other Oral Health related Quality of Life assessment tools and populations with mental illness.

Indexed as

Differential item functioningoral healthOral Health related Quality of LifeRasch analysisschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID29104802
PMCPMC5662753
OpenAlexW2765542848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.