Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29103636›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2018

Knowledge and practices of isolation precautions among nurses in Jordan.

Mohammad Suliman, Sami Aloush, Maen Aljezawi, Mohammed AlBashtawy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammad SulimanDepartment of Community and Mental Health Nursing, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan. Electronic address: mbarahemah@aabu.edu.jo.
Sami AloushDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan.
Maen AljezawiDepartment of Community and Mental Health Nursing, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan.
Mohammed AlBashtawyDepartment of Community and Mental Health Nursing, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplementation of isolation precautions from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has been justified through research and clinical evidence. However, nurses' understanding and compliance with these precautions is still unknown. The aim of this study was to assess nurses' knowledge and practices in relation to isolation precautions in Jordan.

methodsA cross-sectional, descriptive design was used. The study took place in 8 hospitals in Jordan. A self-reported questionnaire and an observational checklist were developed based on the CDC (2007) isolation precautions guidelines.

resultsA total of 247 questionnaires were returned out of 400, for a response rate of 61.7%. The results show that most nurses (90%) have good knowledge of isolation precautions. However, only 65% of nurses reported good compliance with isolation precautions. The results of a t test revealed that nurses with Bachelor's degrees perform better in knowledge examinations than nurses with 2-year diplomas (P < .001). However, there was no significant difference in knowledge and self-report practices scores based on nurses' previous training and existence of isolation guidelines in their units or wards (P > .05). The results of the checklists confirm that there is a low compliance with standard isolation practice. In addition, the checklist shows that a high percentage of units and wards do not use isolation signs (46.4%) and posters (34.5%).

conclusionsThis study revealed that educating nurses about isolation is not enough strategy to improve their compliance. It is important to adapt other strategies, such as supporting nurses by giving them a manageable workload, and providing more supplies and reminders of isolation precautions in the hospitals.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDisease Transmission, InfectiousFemaleHospitalsHumansJordanMaleMiddle AgedNursesPatient IsolationProfessional CompetenceSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultcomplianceHealth care–associated infectionisolation precautionspersonal protective equipment

Identifiers

PMID29103636
PMCPMC7132704

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.