Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29103208›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics2017

Model selection and averaging of nonlinear mixed-effect models for robust phase III dose selection.

Yasunori Aoki, Daniel Röshammar, Bengt Hamrén, Andrew C Hooker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Treatment of evolving cancers will require dynamic decision support.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2023
    Review
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  18. Pharmacometrics meets statistics-A synergy for modern drug development.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yasunori AokiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. yaoki@uwaterloo.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-2023
Daniel RöshammarQuantitative Clinical Pharmacology, Innovative Medicines and Early Development, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Bengt HamrénQuantitative Clinical Pharmacology, Innovative Medicines and Early Development, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Andrew C HookerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population model-based (pharmacometric) approaches are widely used for the analyses of phase IIb clinical trial data to increase the accuracy of the dose selection for phase III clinical trials. On the other hand, if the analysis is based on one selected model, model selection bias can potentially spoil the accuracy of the dose selection process. In this paper, four methods that assume a number of pre-defined model structure candidates, for example a set of dose-response shape functions, and then combine or select those candidate models are introduced. The key hypothesis is that by combining both model structure uncertainty and model parameter uncertainty using these methodologies, we can make a more robust model based dose selection decision at the end of a phase IIb clinical trial. These methods are investigated using realistic simulation studies based on the study protocol of an actual phase IIb trial for an oral asthma drug candidate (AZD1981). Based on the simulation study, it is demonstrated that a bootstrap model selection method properly avoids model selection bias and in most cases increases the accuracy of the end of phase IIb decision. Thus, we recommend using this bootstrap model selection method when conducting population model-based decision-making at the end of phase IIb clinical trials.

Indexed as

Nonlinear DynamicsAcetatesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansIndolesMaleAcetatesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAZD1981IndolesDose–effect relationshipDose finding studyMathematical modellingModel averagingModel selectionPharmacometricsPhase IIb clinical trial

Identifiers

PMID29103208
PMCPMC5686275

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.