Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29102987›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

Perceived barriers to leisure time physical activity in adults with type 2 diabetes attending primary healthcare in Oman: a cross-sectional survey.

Thamra Alghafri, Saud M Alharthi, Yahya Mohd Al Farsi, Elaine Bannerman, Angela Mary Craigie, Annie S Anderson

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health.Journal of diabetes research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thamra AlghafriMinistry of Health, Directorate General of Health Services, Muscat, Oman.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4818-9565
Saud M AlharthiMinistry of Health, Directorate General of Health Services, Muscat, Oman.
Yahya Mohd Al FarsiDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Alkoudh, Oman.
Elaine BannermanCentre for Public Health Nutrition Research, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK.
Angela Mary CraigieCentre for Public Health Nutrition Research, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK.
Annie S AndersonCentre for Public Health Nutrition Research, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK.
University of Dundee · GBMinistry of Health · OMSultan Qaboos University · OM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPhysical activity is fundamental in diabetes management for good metabolic control. This study aimed to identify barriers to performing leisure time physical activity and explore differences based on gender, age, marital status, employment, education, income and perceived stages of change in physical activity in adults with type 2 diabetes in Oman.

designCross-sectional study using an Arabic version of the 'Barriers to Being Active' 27-item questionnaire.

settingSeventeen primary health centres randomly selected in Muscat.

participantsIndividuals>18 years with type 2 diabetes, attending diabetes clinic for >2 years and with no contraindications to performing physical activity. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Participants were asked to rate how far different factors influenced their physical activity under the following categories: fear of injury, lack of time, social support, energy, willpower, skills, resources, religion and environment. On a scale of 0-9, barriers were considered important if scored ≥5.

resultsA total of 305 questionnaires were collected. Most (96%) reported at least one barrier to performing leisure time physical activity. Lack of willpower (44.4%), lack of resources (30.5%) and lack of social support (29.2%) were the most frequently reported barriers. Using χ

conclusionsThe findings can inform the design on physical activity intervention studies by testing the impact of strategies which incorporate ways to address reported barriers including approaches that enhance self-efficacy and social support.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSelf EfficacySocial SupportAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOmanPrimary Health CareSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesbarriersgeneral diabetesomanphysical activityprimary health carepublic healthsports Medicinetype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID29102987
PMCPMC5722082
OpenAlexW2766712640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.