Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29102883›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)2018

Acute respiratory symptoms associated with short term fluctuations in ambient pollutants among schoolchildren in Durban, South Africa.

Graciela Mentz, Thomas G Robins, Stuart Batterman, Rajen N Naidoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Airborne chemical pollution and children's asthma incidence rate in Minsk.Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Coal burning-derived SOEnvironmental health and preventive medicine · 2019
    Article
  14. Chemical and Biological Components of Urban Aerosols in Africa: Current Status and Knowledge Gaps.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Graciela MentzDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1420 Washington Heights, Room M6007 SPH II 2029, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA. Electronic address: gmentz@umich.edu.
Thomas G RobinsDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1420 Washington Heights, Room M6007 SPH II 2029, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA. Electronic address: trobins@umich.edu.
Stuart BattermanDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1420 Washington Heights, Room M6007 SPH II 2029, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA. Electronic address: stuartb@umich.edu.
Rajen N NaidooDiscipline of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Room 321, George Campbell Building, Durban, 4041, South Africa. Electronic address: naidoon@ukzn.ac.za.
University of Michigan · USUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

Strategic Vision & Impact on Environmental HealthP30ES017885 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI John D. Meeker · 2011 to 2026
$21.3M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN SOUTH AFRICAD43TW000812 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ROBINS, THOMAS G · 1996 to 2011
$2.6M
1/2-The West Africa-Michigan CHARTER II for GEOHealth-GhanaU01TW010103 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF GHANA · PI FOBIL, JULIUS N., ROBINS, THOMAS G · 2015 to 2020
$763k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW000812FIC NIH HHS U01 TW010103NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES017885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ambient air pollution has been associated with adverse respiratory outcomes, especially among children with asthma. This study reports on associations between daily ambient air pollutant concentrations and the respiratory symptoms of schoolchildren living in Durban, South Africa. This city is Africa's busiest port and a key hub for imported crude oil and exported refined petroleum and petrochemical products, and it experiences a mixture of air pollutants that reflects emissions from industry, traffic and biomass burning. Children in four communities in the highly industrialized southern portion of the city were compared to children of similar socio-economic profiles living in the north of the city. One school was selected in each community. A total of 423 children were recruited. Symptom logs were completed every 1.5-2 h over 3-week period in each of four seasons. Ambient concentrations of NO

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionChildChild, PreschoolEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansMaleRespiratory Tract DiseasesSeasonsSouth AfricaAir PollutantsAmbient pollutionAsthmaDistributive lagsRespiratory symptomsSchoolchildren

Identifiers

PMID29102883
PMCPMC5764788
OpenAlexW2765641457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.