Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29102347›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of cardiology2017

Relation of Changes in Body Fat Distribution to Oxidative Stress.

Heval M Kelli, Frank E Corrigan, Robert E Heinl, Devinder S Dhindsa, Muhammad Hammadah, Ayman Samman-Tahhan, Pratik Sandesara, Wesley T O'Neal, Ibhar Al Mheid, Yi-An Ko and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of cardiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Vascular Regenerative Capacity and the Obesity Paradox in Coronary Artery Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heval M KelliEmory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Frank E CorriganEmory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Robert E HeinlRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Devinder S DhindsaRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Muhammad HammadahEmory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Ayman Samman-TahhanEmory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Pratik SandesaraEmory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Wesley T O'NealEmory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Ibhar Al MheidEmory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Yi-An KoRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Viola VaccarinoEmory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Thomas R ZieglerEmory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Laurence S SperlingEmory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Kenneth BrighamPredictive Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Dean JonesEmory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Greg S MartinPredictive Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Arshed A QuyyumiEmory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: aquyyum@emory.edu.
Emory University · USEmory Healthcare · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025008 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$29.0M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Serious Hazards of Transfusion & Cellular Therapies: Mechanisms and InterventionP01HL086773 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ROBACK, JOHN D · 2008 to 2019
$17.9M
Vascular Responses During Mental StressP01HL101398 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI QUYYUMI, ARSHED A · 2010 to 2015
$11.0M
Mental Stress and Myocardial Ischemia after MI: Sex Differences, Mechanisms and PrognosisR01HL109413 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2012 to 2023
$6.9M
Multidisciplinary Research Training to Reduce Inequities in Cardiovascular HealthT32HL130025 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Tené T Lewis, Viola Vaccarino · 2016 to 2026
$6.4M
Cell therapy for diabetic peripheral neurovascular complicationsDP3DK094346 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHENG, XIAODONG, YOON, YOUNG-SUP · 2011 to 2011
$6.1M
The role of the renin-angiotensin-endothelial pathway in ADRF1AG051633 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HAJJAR, IHAB M, QUYYUMI, ARSHED A · 2015 to 2017
$6.0M
Adverse effects of RBC transfusions: A unifying hypothesisR01HL095479 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ROBACK, JOHN D · 2009 to 2017
$5.2M
Mechanisms Linking Depression to Cardiovascular RiskR01HL068630 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2001 to 2010
$4.8M
Metabolomics of subclinical and clinical cardiovascular diseaseP20HL113451 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JONES, DEAN PAUL · 2012 to 2016
$4.3M
PTSD and Ischemic Heart Disease Progression: A Longitudinal Twin StudyR01HL125246 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2015 to 2018
$3.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025008NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL134290NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL077506NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL086773NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL101398NHLBI NIH HHS P20 HL113451NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068630NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089650NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095479NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109413NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125246NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL126558NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130025NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL110302NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026255NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG051633NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK094346NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Android fat is a surrogate measure of visceral obesity in the truncal region. Both visceral adiposity and oxidative stress (OS) are linked to cardiometabolic risk factors and clinical cardiovascular disease. However, whether body fat distribution (android vs gynoid) is associated with OS remains unknown. We hypothesized that increased android fat will be associated with greater OS. Body fat distribution and markers of OS, including plasma levels of reduced (cysteine and glutathione) and oxidized (cystine and glutathione disulfide) aminothiols, were estimated in 711 volunteers (67% female, 23% black, mean age 48 ± 11) enrolled in the Emory Georgia Tech Predictive Health study. At 1 year, 498 subjects had repeat testing. At baseline, anthropometric and fat distribution indexes, including body mass index, waist circumference, weight/hip ratio, and android and gynoid fat mass correlated with lower plasma concentrations of glutathione and higher cystine levels indicative of higher OS. At 1 year, the change in android but not gynoid fat mass or body mass index negatively correlated with the change in the plasma glutathione level after adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors. Increased body fat, specifically android fat mass, is an independent determinant of systemic OS, and its change is associated with a simultaneous change in OS, measured as plasma glutathione. In conclusion, our findings suggest that excess android or visceral fat contributes to the development of cardiovascular disease through modulating OS.

Indexed as

Body Fat DistributionOxidative StressAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID29102347
PMCPMC5810365
OpenAlexW2756039547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.