Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29101736›Full record

ArticlePathology oncology research : POR2019

Clinical Implications of NRAS Overexpression in Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Patients.

Javier Martinez-Useros, Weiyao Li, Tihomir Georgiev-Hristov, Maria J Fernandez-Aceñero, Aurea Borrero-Palacios, Nuria Perez, Angel Celdran, Jesus Garcia-Foncillas

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In one paragraph

Article in Pathology oncology research : POR, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Javier Martinez-UserosTranslational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Autonomous University of Madrid, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain. javier.museros@oncohealth.eu.
Weiyao LiTranslational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Autonomous University of Madrid, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Tihomir Georgiev-HristovHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Unit, General and Digestive Tract Surgery Department, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Maria J Fernandez-AceñeroDepartment of Pathology, Clinico San Carlos University Hospital, C/ Profesor Martin Lagos, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Aurea Borrero-PalaciosTranslational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Autonomous University of Madrid, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Nuria PerezDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Angel CeldranHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Unit, General and Digestive Tract Surgery Department, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Jesus Garcia-FoncillasTranslational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Autonomous University of Madrid, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain. jesus.garciafoncillas@oncohealth.eu.

Funding

"Instituto de Salud Carlos III FEDER" from Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness PI16/01468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal forms of cancer, and its incidence is rising worldwide. Although survival can be improved by surgical resection, when detected at an early stage, this type of cancer is usually asymptomatic, and disease becomes only apparent after metastasis. Adjuvant treatment does not improve survival, thus after surgery there is a lack of predictive and prognosis biomarkers to predict treatment response and survival. The mitogen-activated protein-kinase and phosphoinositide 3-kinase signalling pathways play a crucial role in cancer development and progression. Especially, activated RAS proteins promote cell proliferation through constitutive stimulation of the downstream effectors RAF-MEK-ERK and PI3K-AKT. Mutational status of NRAS is required in several types of cancer like colorectal or cutaneous melanoma. However, mutations in this gene are very scarce in PDAC patients, and NRAS determination is not usually performed in clinical practice for this kind of tumor. In this study, we analyse the association between NRAS protein expression and progression-free survival and overall survival of an homogenous cohort of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients from a single-centre. Interestingly, we found that patients with high expression not only showed longer progression-free survival than those patients with low expression (22 versus 9 months, respectively) (P = 0.013), but also longer overall survival (43 versus 19 months, respectively) (P = 0.020). These results confirm NRAS expression could be used to differentiate patients according to their prognosis. Proportional hazard model revealed NRAS expression together with grade of differentiation as pathological variables to predict patient's outcome.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedPancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorGTP PhosphohydrolasesMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanBiomarkerGrade of differentiationKRASNRASOverall survivalPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaPDACProgression-free survivalTGCA

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.