Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29101290›Full record

ArticleBMJ quality & safety2018

How guiding coalitions promote positive culture change in hospitals: a longitudinal mixed methods interventional study.

Elizabeth H Bradley, Amanda L Brewster, Zahirah McNatt, Erika L Linnander, Emily Cherlin, Heather Fosburgh, Henry H Ting, Leslie A Curry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ quality & safety, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Association Between Organizational Culture and Emergency Medical Service Clinician Turnover.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  7. Tackling change in mental health service delivery: A qualitative evaluation of a lifestyle program targeting mental health staff - Keeping our Staff in Mind (KoSiM).Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2023
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  16. Diversity, Inclusive Leadership, and Health Outcomes.International journal of health policy and management · 2020
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  20. A mixed-methods evaluation of the MOREBMC health services research · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elizabeth H BradleyVassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA.
Amanda L BrewsterYale School of Public Health, Global Health Leadership Institute, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Zahirah McNattColumbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA.
Erika L LinnanderYale School of Public Health, Global Health Leadership Institute, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Emily CherlinYale School of Public Health, Global Health Leadership Institute, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Heather FosburghYale School of Public Health, Global Health Leadership Institute, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Henry H TingMayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Leslie A CurryYale School of Public Health, Global Health Leadership Institute, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuality collaboratives are widely endorsed as a potentially effective method for translating and spreading best practices for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) care. Nevertheless, hospital success in improving performance through participation in collaboratives varies markedly. We sought to understand what distinguished hospitals that succeeded in shifting culture and reducing 30-day risk-standardised mortality rate (RSMR) after AMI through their participation in the Leadership Saves Lives (LSL) collaborative. PROCEDURES: We conducted a longitudinal, mixed methods intervention study of 10 hospitals over a 2-year period; data included surveys of 223 individuals (response rates 83%-94% depending on wave) and 393 in-depth interviews with clinical and management staff most engaged with the LSL intervention in the 10 hospitals. We measured change in culture and RSMR, and key aspects of working related to team membership, turnover, level of participation and approaches to conflict management. MAIN

findingsThe six hospitals that experienced substantial culture change and greater reductions in RSMR demonstrated distinctions in: (1) effective inclusion of staff from different disciplines and levels in the organisational hierarchy in the team guiding improvement efforts (referred to as the 'guiding coalition' in each hospital); (2) authentic participation in the work of the guiding coalition; and (3) distinct patterns of managing conflict. Guiding coalition size and turnover were not associated with success (p values>0.05). In the six hospitals that experienced substantial positive culture change, staff indicated that the LSL learnings were already being applied to other improvement efforts. PRINCIPAL

conclusionsHospitals that were most successful in a national quality collaborative to shift hospital culture and reduce RSMR showed distinct patterns in membership diversity, authentic participation and capacity for conflict management.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorHospital AdministrationLeadershipOrganizational CultureHospital Bed CapacityHumansLongitudinal StudiesMyocardial InfarctionNegotiatingPatient Care TeamPersonnel Administration, HospitalQuality ImprovementResidence CharacteristicsWork EngagementQuality improvementTeamsTeamwork

Identifiers

PMID29101290
PMCPMC5867433

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.