Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29100088›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2017

Natural Selection on Genes Related to Cardiovascular Health in High-Altitude Adapted Andeans.

Jacob E Crawford, Ricardo Amaru, Jihyun Song, Colleen G Julian, Fernando Racimo, Jade Yu Cheng, Xiuqing Guo, Jie Yao, Bharath Ambale-Venkatesh, João A Lima and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Review
  10. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Exploring the genetic footprints of high altitude adapted humans and livestock.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Dysregulated Fatty Acid Metabolism in Preeclampsia Among Highland Andeans: Insights Into Adaptive and Maladaptive Placental Metabolic Phenotypes.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. The uteroplacental circulation at high altitude: adaptation and maladaptation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. An atlas of positive selection in the genomes of major malaria vectors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Observational

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Jacob E CrawfordDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94702, USA.
Ricardo AmaruDirector, Cell Biology Unit, Medical School, San Andres University, La Paz, Bolivia.
Jihyun SongDepartment of Medicine, University of Utah Health Center and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, 84123, USA.
Colleen G JulianDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Fernando RacimoDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94702, USA.
Jade Yu ChengDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94702, USA; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Oster Voldgade 5-7, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.
Xiuqing GuoLos Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 1124 West Carson Street, Torrance, CA 90502, USA.
Jie YaoLos Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 1124 West Carson Street, Torrance, CA 90502, USA.
Bharath Ambale-VenkateshDepartment of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University, 600 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
João A LimaDepartment of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University, 600 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Jerome I RotterLos Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 1124 West Carson Street, Torrance, CA 90502, USA.
Josef StehlikDepartment of Medicine, University of Utah Health Center and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, 84123, USA.
Lorna G MooreDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Josef T PrchalDepartment of Medicine, University of Utah Health Center and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, 84123, USA. Electronic address: josef.prchal@hsc.utah.edu.
Rasmus NielsenDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94702, USA; Museum of Natural History, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94702, USA. Electronic address: rasmus_nielsen@berkeley.edu.
University of Utah · USJohns Hopkins University · USThe Lundquist Institute · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DKHigher University of San Andrés · BOUCLA Medical Center · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Andrea L Hevener · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2M
TRAINING IN CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCHT32HL007576 · NHLBI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Stavros George Drakos, Robin M Shaw · 1985 to 2026
$10.6M
Effects of chronic hypoxia and AMPK activation on uteroplacental perfusion, placental metabolism and the regulation of fetal growthR01HD088590 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Colleen Glyde Julian, LORNA G. MOORE · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
Cigarette Smoke and Susceptibility to Influenza InfectionR01HL095163 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JASPERS, ILONA, NOAH, TERRY L · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Adjunctive Use of Apyrase to Fibrinolytic TherapyR44HL095169 · NHLBI · APT THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI CHEN, RIDONG · 2012 to 2013
$1.3M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDYN01HC095166 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI TRACY, RUSSELL P · 1999 to 2001
$758k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY-FIELD CENTERN01HC095162 · HC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SZKLO, MOYSES A · 1999 to 2000
$694k
FIC NIH HHS R21 TW010797NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000040NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025005NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000031CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500003CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500003INHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095159NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095160NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095161NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095162NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095163NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095164NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095165NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095166NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095167NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095168NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095169NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007576NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088590NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increase in red blood cell mass (polycythemia) due to the reduced oxygen availability (hypoxia) of residence at high altitude or other conditions is generally thought to be beneficial in terms of increasing tissue oxygen supply. However, the extreme polycythemia and accompanying increased mortality due to heart failure in chronic mountain sickness most likely reduces fitness. Tibetan highlanders have adapted to high altitude, possibly in part via the selection of genetic variants associated with reduced polycythemic response to hypoxia. In contrast, high-altitude-adapted Quechua- and Aymara-speaking inhabitants of the Andean Altiplano are not protected from high-altitude polycythemia in the same way, yet they exhibit other adaptive features for which the genetic underpinnings remain obscure. Here, we used whole-genome sequencing to scan high-altitude Andeans for signals of selection. The genes showing the strongest evidence of selection-including BRINP3, NOS2, and TBX5-are associated with cardiovascular development and function but are not in the response-to-hypoxia pathway. Using association mapping, we demonstrated that the haplotypes under selection are associated with phenotypic variations related to cardiovascular health. We hypothesize that selection in response to hypoxia in Andeans could have vascular effects and could serve to mitigate the deleterious effects of polycythemia rather than reduce polycythemia itself.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAgedAged, 80 and overAltitudeAltitude SicknessCardiovascular SystemFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHaplotypesHeart FailureHumansHypoxiaMaleMiddle AgedPolycythemiaPolymorphism, Single NucleotideadaptationAndeanAymarahigh altitudehypoxianatural selection

Identifiers

PMID29100088
PMCPMC5673686
OpenAlexW2766876724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.