Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29100084›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2017

Profiling of Short-Tandem-Repeat Disease Alleles in 12,632 Human Whole Genomes.

Haibao Tang, Ewen F Kirkness, Christoph Lippert, William H Biggs, Martin Fabani, Ernesto Guzman, Smriti Ramakrishnan, Victor Lavrenko, Boyko Kakaradov, Claire Hou and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 212 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. The human SMAD9 (GCC) repeat links to natural selection and late-onset neurocognitive disorders.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haibao TangHuman Longevity, Mountain View, CA 94041, USA.
Ewen F KirknessHuman Longevity, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Christoph LippertHuman Longevity, Mountain View, CA 94041, USA.
William H BiggsHuman Longevity, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Martin FabaniHuman Longevity, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Ernesto GuzmanHuman Longevity, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Smriti RamakrishnanHuman Longevity, Mountain View, CA 94041, USA.
Victor LavrenkoHuman Longevity, Mountain View, CA 94041, USA.
Boyko KakaradovHuman Longevity, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Claire HouHuman Longevity, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Barry HicksHuman Longevity, Mountain View, CA 94041, USA.
David HeckermanHuman Longevity, Mountain View, CA 94041, USA.
Franz J OchHuman Longevity, Mountain View, CA 94041, USA.
C Thomas CaskeyBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
J Craig VenterHuman Longevity, San Diego, CA 92121, USA. Electronic address: jcventer@jcvi.org.
Amalio TelentiHuman Longevity, San Diego, CA 92121, USA. Electronic address: atelenti@humanlongevity.com.
Human Longevity (United States) · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short tandem repeats (STRs) are hyper-mutable sequences in the human genome. They are often used in forensics and population genetics and are also the underlying cause of many genetic diseases. There are challenges associated with accurately determining the length polymorphism of STR loci in the genome by next-generation sequencing (NGS). In particular, accurate detection of pathological STR expansion is limited by the sequence read length during whole-genome analysis. We developed TREDPARSE, a software package that incorporates various cues from read alignment and paired-end distance distribution, as well as a sequence stutter model, in a probabilistic framework to infer repeat sizes for genetic loci, and we used this software to infer repeat sizes for 30 known disease loci. Using simulated data, we show that TREDPARSE outperforms other available software. We sampled the full genome sequences of 12,632 individuals to an average read depth of approximately 30× to 40× with Illumina HiSeq X. We identified 138 individuals with risk alleles at 15 STR disease loci. We validated a representative subset of the samples (n = 19) by Sanger and by Oxford Nanopore sequencing. Additionally, we validated the STR calls against known allele sizes in a set of GeT-RM reference cell-line materials (n = 6). Several STR loci that are entirely guanine or cytosines (G or C) have insufficient read evidence for inference and therefore could not be assayed precisely by TREDPARSE. TREDPARSE extends the limit of STR size detection beyond the physical sequence read length. This extension is critical because many of the disease risk cutoffs are close to or beyond the short sequence read length of 100 to 150 bases.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAllelesChildFemaleGenetics, PopulationGenome, HumanHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsMiddle AgedPolymorphism, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNASoftwaregenetic disordergenome sequencinggenotypingmicrosatellitespopulation geneticsshort tandem repeatstrinucleotide repeat expansion

Identifiers

PMID29100084
PMCPMC5673627
OpenAlexW2765283293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.