Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29099937›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2018

The Paleo-Indian Entry into South America According to Mitogenomes.

Stefania Brandini, Paola Bergamaschi, Marco Fernando Cerna, Francesca Gandini, Francesca Bastaroli, Emilie Bertolini, Cristina Cereda, Luca Ferretti, Alberto Gómez-Carballa, Vincenza Battaglia and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genetic ancestry of families of putative Inka descent.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2018
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A genomic perspective on South American human history.Genetics and molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Stefania BrandiniDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Paola BergamaschiDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Marco Fernando CernaBiotechnology Laboratory, Salesian Polytechnic University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Francesca GandiniDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Francesca BastaroliDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Emilie BertoliniDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Cristina CeredaGenomic and Post-Genomic Center, National Neurological Institute C. Mondino, Pavia, Italy.
Luca FerrettiDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Alberto Gómez-CarballaDepartamento de Anatomía Patolóxica e Ciencias Forenses, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Unidade de Xenética, Galicia, Spain.
Vincenza BattagliaDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Antonio SalasDepartamento de Anatomía Patolóxica e Ciencias Forenses, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Unidade de Xenética, Galicia, Spain.
Ornella SeminoDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Alessandro AchilliDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Anna OlivieriDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Antonio TorroniDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent and compelling archaeological evidence attests to human presence ∼14.5 ka at multiple sites in South America and a very early exploitation of extreme high-altitude Andean environments. Considering that, according to genetic evidence, human entry into North America from Beringia most likely occurred ∼16 ka, these archeological findings would imply an extremely rapid spread along the double continent. To shed light on this issue from a genetic perspective, we first completely sequenced 217 novel modern mitogenomes of Native American ancestry from the northwestern area of South America (Ecuador and Peru); we then evaluated them phylogenetically together with other available mitogenomes (430 samples, both modern and ancient) from the same geographic area and, finally, with all closely related mitogenomes from the entire double continent. We detected a large number (N = 48) of novel subhaplogroups, often branching into further subclades, belonging to two classes: those that arose in South America early after its peopling and those that instead originated in North or Central America and reached South America with the first settlers. Coalescence age estimates for these subhaplogroups provide time boundaries indicating that early Paleo-Indians probably moved from North America to the area corresponding to modern Ecuador and Peru over the short time frame of ∼1.5 ka comprised between 16.0 and 14.6 ka.

Indexed as

Genome, MitochondrialHuman MigrationHumansIndians, South AmericanPhylogenyPhylogeographyEcuadorfirst peopling of South Americahaplogroupsmitochondrial DNAmitochondrial genomesNative AmericansPeru

Identifiers

PMID29099937
PMCPMC5850732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.