Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29099933›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2018

Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus in a Rural Ugandan Cohort, 1992-2008.

Robert Newton, Nazzarena Labo, Katie Wakeham, Wendell Miley, Gershim Asiki, W Thomas Johnston, Denise Whitby

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Robert NewtonMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute, Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe.
Nazzarena LaboViral Oncology Section, AIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Leidos Biomedical Inc, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Maryland.
Katie WakehamMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute, Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe.
Wendell MileyViral Oncology Section, AIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Leidos Biomedical Inc, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Maryland.
Gershim AsikiMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute, Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe.
W Thomas JohnstonDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, United Kingdom.
Denise WhitbyViral Oncology Section, AIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Leidos Biomedical Inc, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Maryland.
Uganda Virus Research Institute · UGLeidos (United States) · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USUniversity of York · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prevalence and titers of antibodies against Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) in rural Africa are not completely understood, nor are their trends over time in populations in which human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is also endemic. We examined prevalence, titers, temporal trends, and determinants of anti-KSHV antibodies in each of 3 time periods (1990-1991, 1999-2000, and 2007-2008) within a long-standing, rural population-based cohort in southwestern Uganda. Methods: For each period, we measured antibodies to the K8.1 and ORF73 KSHV antigens in approximately 3000 people of all ages (1:1 sex ratio). Results: In all periods, KSHV prevalence increased rapidly through childhood to approximately 90% by age 15 years, plateauing at approximately 95% thereafter. Similarly, antibody titers, particularly against the lytic antigen K8.1, were among the highest seen and increased significantly with age, suggesting sustained viral replication in this population. Male sex was also independently associated with higher prevalence, whereas HIV coinfection was not. A modest reduction in prevalence among children was noted in the most recent period. Conclusions: KSHV seroprevalence and antibodies titers in this rural Ugandan population are the highest yet reported, perhaps reflecting frequent viral reactivation and persistently elevated transmission.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHerpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 8, HumanHIV InfectionsHumansAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralepidemiologyHIVKSHVrural populationUganda

Identifiers

PMID29099933
PMCPMC5853224
OpenAlexW2766251212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.