Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29099324›Full record

ArticleSmall GTPases2020

GRAF3 serves as a blood volume-sensitive rheostat to control smooth muscle contractility and blood pressure.

Xue Bai, Kevin Mangum, Masao Kakoki, Oliver Smithies, Christopher P Mack, Joan M Taylor

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small GTPases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Haploinsufficiency of ARHGAP42 is associated with hypertension.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2019
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xue BaiDepartment of Pathology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kevin MangumDepartment of Pathology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Masao KakokiDepartment of Pathology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Oliver SmithiesDepartment of Pathology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Christopher P MackDepartment of Pathology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Joan M TaylorDepartment of Pathology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

MODELS FOR STUDYING THE GENETICS OF HYPERTENSIONR01HL049277 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAEDA, NOBUYO · 1992 to 2025
$17.5M
Pre-doctoral Training Program in Integrative Vascular BiologyT32HL069768 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Christopher P. Mack · 2002 to 2026
$9.7M
Genetic and epigenetic regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype and contractilityR01HL109607 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MACK, CHRISTOPHER P. · 2012 to 2022
$3.0M
Role of The Rho-GAP GRAF3 In The Pathogenesis of Human HypertensionR01HL130367 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MACK, CHRISTOPHER P., TAYLOR, JOAN M · 2016 to 2019
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL049277NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109607NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130367NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular resistance is a major determinant of BP and is controlled, in large part, by RhoA-dependent smooth muscle cell (SMC) contraction within small peripheral arterioles and previous studies from our lab indicate that GRAF3 is a critical regulator of RhoA in vascular SMC. The elevated contractile responses we observed in GRAF3 deficient vessels coupled with the hypertensive phenotype provided a mechanistic link for the hypertensive locus recently identified within the GRAF3 gene. On the basis of our previous findings that the RhoA signaling axis also controls SMC contractile gene expression and that GRAF3 expression was itself controlled by this pathway, we postulated that GRAF3 serves as an important counter-regulator of SMC phenotype. Indeed, our new findings presented herein indicate that GRAF3 expression acts as a pressure-sensitive rheostat to control vessel tone by both reducing calcium sensitivity and restraining expression of the SMC-specific contractile proteins that support this function. Collectively, these studies highlight the potential therapeutic value of GRAF3 in the control of human hypertension.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood PressureBlood VolumeCells, CulturedGTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMuscle, Smooth, VascularARHGAP42 protein, humanGTPase-Activating ProteinsdifferentiationGAPhypertensionRhoASmooth muscle

Identifiers

PMID29099324
PMCPMC7549679
OpenAlexW2765408510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.