Trial reportNutrients2017
Dietary Intake after Weight Loss and the Risk of Weight Regain: Macronutrient Composition and Inflammatory Properties of the Diet.
Trial report in Nutrients, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Dietary Strategies for Weight Loss Maintenance.Nutrients · 2019Pooled it
- Dietary Patterns During Weight Loss Maintenance vs. Weight Regain: A Secondary Analysis of the Look AHEAD Trial.Nutrients · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Changes in Dietary Inflammatory Index Patterns with Weight Loss in Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2021Trial
- Behavioral Predictors of Weight Regain in Postmenopausal Women: Exploratory Results From the Breast Cancer and Exercise Trial in Alberta.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2019Trial
- Anti-Inflammatory Diets in Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Multi-Omics Perspectives on the Interplay Between Gut Microbiota, DNA Methylation, and Adipokine Regulation-A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Experimental Models of Weight Cycling: A Narrative Review of Protocol Design and Metabolic Outcomes.Journal of obesity · 2026Review
- Association between Life's Essential 8 and depression: a population-based study.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2025Article
- Unauthentic Information About Celiac Disease on Social Networking Pages: Is It a Matter of Concern in Celiac Disease Management?Digestive diseases and sciences · 2024Article
- Revisiting the role of IL-27 in obesity-related metabolic diseases: safeguard or perturbation?Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Obesity-induced and weight-loss-induced physiological factors affecting weight regain.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2023Review
- Dietary inflammatory index and its relation to the pathophysiological aspects of obesity: a narrative review.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2023Review
- Anthropometric and Biochemical Measures in Bariatric Surgery Candidates: What Is the Role of Inflammatory Potential of Diet?Obesity surgery · 2021Article
- Article
- Carbohydrates to Prevent and Treat Obesity in a Murine Model of Diet-Induced Obesity.Obesity facts · 2021Article
- Article
- Mechanisms of weight regain after weight loss - the role of adipose tissue.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2019Review
- Dietary Inflammatory Index Score and Its Association with Body Weight, Blood Pressure, Lipid Profile, and Leptin in Indonesian Adults.Nutrients · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Weight regain after successful weight loss is a big problem in obesity management. This study aimed to investigate whether weight regain after a weight loss period is correlated with the macronutrient composition and/or the inflammatory index of the diet during that period. Sixty one overweight and obese adults participated in this experimental study. Subjects lost approximately 10% of their initial weight by means of very low-calorie diet for five weeks, or a low calorie diet for 12 weeks. After that, subjects in both groups followed a strict weight maintenance diet based on individual needs for four weeks, which was followed by a nine-month weight maintenance period without dietary counseling. Anthropometrics and dietary intake data were recorded before weight loss (baseline) and during the weight maintenance period. On average, participants regained approximately half of their lost weight. We found no evidence that macronutrient composition during the weight maintenance period was associated with weight regain. The dietary inflammatory index (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.