Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29098531›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2019

The AMPA Receptor Subunit GluA1 is Required for CA1 Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation but is not Essential for Synaptic Transmission.

Akira Terashima, Young Ho Suh, John T R Isaac

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Experience Recruits MSK1 to Expand the Dynamic Range of Synapses and Enhance Cognition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 4 countries.

Akira TerashimaDevelopmental Synaptic Plasticity Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 35 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Young Ho SuhReceptor Biology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 35 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
John T R IsaacDevelopmental Synaptic Plasticity Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, 35 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. jisaac5@its.jnj.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7946-1277
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AMPA receptors mediate the majority of excitatory glutamatergic transmission in the mammalian brain and are heterotetramers composed of GluA1-4 subunits. Despite genetic studies, the roles of the subunits in synaptic transmission and plasticity remain controversial. To address this issue, we investigated the effects of cell-specific removal of GluA1 in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons using virally-expressed GluA1 shRNA in organotypic slice culture. We show that this shRNA approach produces a rapid, efficient and selective loss of GluA1, and removed > 80% of surface GluA1 from synapses. This loss of GluA1 caused a modest reduction (up to 57%) in synaptic transmission and when applied in neurons from GluA3 knock-out mice, a similar small reduction in transmission occurred. Further, we found that loss of GluA1 caused a redistribution of GluA2 to synapses that may compensate functionally for the absence of GluA1. We found that LTP was absent in neurons lacking GluA1, induced either by pairing or by a theta-burst pairing protocol previously shown to induce LTP in GluA1 knock-out mice. Our findings demonstrate a critical role of GluA1 in CA1 LTP, but no absolute requirement for GluA1 in maintaining synaptic transmission. Further, our results indicate that GluA2 homomers can mediate synaptic transmission and can compensate for loss of GluA1.

Indexed as

AnimalsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsHippocampusLong-Term PotentiationMiceNeuronsRatsReceptors, AMPASynapsesSynaptic TransmissionReceptors, AMPAAMPA receptor traffickingCognitionGlutamate receptorHippocampusLearning and memoryLTPSynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID29098531
OpenAlexW2765949949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.