Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29097662›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Translation efficiency is a determinant of the magnitude of miRNA-mediated repression.

Kyle A Cottrell, Pawel Szczesny, Sergej Djuranovic

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kyle A CottrellDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 600 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8228, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Pawel SzczesnyInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5a, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland.
Sergej DjuranovicDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 600 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8228, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. sergej.djuranovic@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9417-0822
Washington University in St. Louis · USInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences · PL

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007067 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TRUE-KROB, HEATHER L · 1985 to 2020
$20.4M
MECHANISMS FOR MODULATION OF MIRNA-MEDIATED GENE SILENCINGR01GM112824 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DJURANOVIC, SERGEJ · 2015 to 2023
$3.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112824NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs are well known regulators of mRNA stability and translation. However, the magnitude of both translational repression and mRNA decay induced by miRNA binding varies greatly between miRNA targets. This can be the result of cis and trans factors that affect miRNA binding or action. We set out to address this issue by studying how various mRNA characteristics affect miRNA-mediated repression. Using a dual luciferase reporter system, we systematically analyzed the ability of selected mRNA elements to modulate miRNA-mediated repression. We found that changing the 3'UTR of a miRNA-targeted reporter modulates translational repression by affecting the translation efficiency. This 3'UTR dependent modulation can be further altered by changing the codon-optimality or 5'UTR of the luciferase reporter. We observed maximal repression with intermediate codon optimality and weak repression with very high or low codon optimality. Analysis of ribosome profiling and RNA-seq data for endogenous miRNA targets revealed translation efficiency as a key determinant of the magnitude of miRNA-mediated translational repression. Messages with high translation efficiency were more robustly repressed. Together our results reveal modulation of miRNA-mediated repression by characteristics and features of the 5'UTR, CDS and 3'UTR.

Indexed as

Protein Biosynthesis3' Untranslated Regions5' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsCell LineCodonDown-RegulationDrosophilaGene Expression RegulationMicroRNAsRibosomesRNA, MessengerRNA Stability3' Untranslated Regions5' Untranslated RegionsCodonMicroRNAsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID29097662
PMCPMC5668238
OpenAlexW2765100145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.