Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29097394›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2017

Mycobacteria exploit nitric oxide-induced transformation of macrophages into permissive giant cells.

Kourosh Gharun, Julia Senges, Maximilian Seidl, Anne Lösslein, Julia Kolter, Florens Lohrmann, Manfred Fliegauf, Magdeldin Elgizouli, Marco Alber, Martina Vavra and 6 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The Bovine Tuberculoid Granuloma.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  10. Histopathologic differences in granulomas ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kourosh GharunCenter for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Julia SengesCenter for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Maximilian SeidlCenter for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Anne LössleinCenter for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Julia KolterCenter for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Florens LohrmannCenter for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Manfred FliegaufCenter for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Magdeldin ElgizouliCenter for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Marco Alber
Martina VavraDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine 2, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Kristina SchachtrupCenter for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9385-8254
Anna L IllertDepartment of Medicine I, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Martine GilleronInstitut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2581-3302
Carsten J KirschningInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Medical Center, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2676-0940
Antigoni TriantafyllopoulouCenter for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Philipp HennekeCenter for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany philipp.henneke@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-7314-7984
University of Freiburg · DECentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunity to mycobacteria involves the formation of granulomas, characterized by a unique macrophage (MΦ) species, so-called multinucleated giant cells (MGC). It remains unresolved whether MGC are beneficial to the host, that is, by prevention of bacterial spread, or whether they promote mycobacterial persistence. Here, we show that the prototypical antimycobacterial molecule nitric oxide (NO), which is produced by MGC in excessive amounts, is a double-edged sword. Next to its antibacterial capacity, NO propagates the transformation of MΦ into MGC, which are relatively permissive for mycobacterial persistence. The mechanism underlying MGC formation involves NO-induced DNA damage and impairment of p53 function. Moreover, MGC have an unsurpassed potential to engulf mycobacteria-infected apoptotic cells, which adds a further burden to their antimycobacterial capacity. Accordingly, mycobacteria take paradoxical advantage of antimicrobial cellular efforts by driving effector MΦ into a permissive MGC state.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDNA DamageGenes, p53Giant CellsHumansMacrophagesMiceMycobacteriumNitric OxideNitric Oxidemacrophagesmultinucleated giant cellsmycobacterianitric oxidep53

Identifiers

PMID29097394
PMCPMC5709734
OpenAlexW2765210619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.