Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29096730›Full record

ReviewGene expression2018

Updates on Dietary Models of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Current Studies and Insights.

Kristen Stephenson, Lindsey Kennedy, Laura Hargrove, Jennifer Demieville, Joanne Thomson, Gianfranco Alpini, Heather Francis

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gene expression, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. From model to man: Understanding Tregs' dual role in MASLD.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2025
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen StephensonScott & White Digestive Disease Research Center, Baylor Scott & White Health, Temple, TX, USA.
Lindsey KennedyResearch, Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, TX, USA.
Laura HargroveDepartment of Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Temple, Texas, USA.
Jennifer DemievilleResearch, Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, TX, USA.
Joanne ThomsonResearch, Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, TX, USA.
Gianfranco AlpiniScott & White Digestive Disease Research Center, Baylor Scott & White Health, Temple, TX, USA.
Heather FrancisScott & White Digestive Disease Research Center, Baylor Scott & White Health, Temple, TX, USA.
Baylor Scott & White Health · USCentral Texas Veterans Health Care System · USTexas A&M Health Science Center · US

Funding

The Paracrine Regulation of Mast Cells During Biliary/Cholangiocyte Repair and DamageR01DK108959 · NIDDK · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI FRANCIS, HEATHER L · 2016 to 2024
$2.5M
Autocrine/Paracrine Regulation of Intrahepatic Bile Duct GrowthI01BX000574 · VA · RLR VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALPINI, GIANFRANCO D · 2009 to 2022
–
Mechanisms of synergistic regulation of biliary inflammation and fibrosisI01BX003031 · VA · RLR VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FRANCIS, HEATHER L · 2016 to 2023
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BLRD VA I01 BX000574BLRD VA I01 BX003031NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a disease of increasing interest, as its prevalence is on the rise. NAFLD has been linked to metabolic syndrome, which is becoming more common due to the Western diet. Because NAFLD can lead to cirrhosis and related complications including hepatocellular carcinoma, the increasing prevalence is concerning, and medical therapy aimed at treating NAFLD is of great interest. Researchers studying the effects of medical therapy on NAFLD use dietary mouse models. The two main types of mouse model diets are the methionine- and choline-deficient (MCD) diet and the Western-like diet (WD). Although both induce NAFLD, the mechanisms are very different. We reviewed several studies conducted within the last 5 years that used MCD diet or WD mouse models in order to mimic this disease in a way most similar to humans. The MCD diet inconsistently induces NAFLD and fibrosis and does not completely induce metabolic syndrome. Thus, the clinical significance of the MCD diet is questionable. In contrast, WD mouse models consisting of high fat, cholesterol, and a combination of high-fructose corn syrup, sucrose, fructose, or glucose not only lead to metabolic syndrome but also induce NAFLD with fibrosis, making these choices most suitable for research.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsCholine DeficiencyDiet, WesternHumansMethionineNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseMethionine

Identifiers

PMID29096730
PMCPMC5860971
OpenAlexW2767116475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.