Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29096722›Full record

ReviewStem cell research & therapy2017

PDX1, Neurogenin-3, and MAFA: critical transcription regulators for beta cell development and regeneration.

Yaxi Zhu, Qian Liu, Zhiguang Zhou, Yasuhiro Ikeda

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Stem cell research & therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 336 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Exendin-4 enhances insulin-positive phenotype of human pluripotent stem cell-derived β cells during transplantation.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Advancements in diabetes research and stem cell therapy: a concise review.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Role of acitretin in regulating glucose and lipid homeostasis in an imiquimod-induced psoriasis model mouse.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yaxi ZhuDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, College of Medicine, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Qian LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410013, China.
Zhiguang ZhouInstitute of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, Central South University, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, 139 Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410013, China.
Yasuhiro IkedaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, College of Medicine, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. ikeda.yasuhiro@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-7537
Central South University · CNMayo Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription factors regulate gene expression through binding to specific enhancer sequences. Pancreas/duodenum homeobox protein 1 (PDX1), Neurogenin-3 (NEUROG3), and V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog A (MAFA) are transcription factors critical for beta cell development and maturation. NEUROG3 is expressed in endocrine progenitor cells and controls islet differentiation and regeneration. PDX1 is essential for the development of pancreatic exocrine and endocrine cells including beta cells. PDX1 also binds to the regulatory elements and increases insulin gene transcription. Likewise, MAFA binds to the enhancer/promoter region of the insulin gene and drives insulin expression in response to glucose. In addition to those natural roles in beta cell development and maturation, ectopic expression of PDX1, NEUROG3, and/or MAFA has been successfully used to reprogram various cell types into insulin-producing cells in vitro and in vivo, such as pancreatic exocrine cells, hepatocytes, and pluripotent stem cells. Here, we review biological properties of PDX1, NEUROG3, and MAFA, and their applications and limitations for beta cell regenerative approaches. The primary source literature for this review was acquired using a PubMed search for articles published between 1990 and 2017. Search terms include diabetes, insulin, trans-differentiation, stem cells, and regenerative medicine.

Indexed as

Cellular ReprogrammingAcinar CellsAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyCell DifferentiationCell TransdifferentiationDiabetes MellitusGene Expression RegulationHepatocytesHomeodomain ProteinsHumansInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsMaf Transcription Factors, LargeMiceBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsInsulinMAFA protein, humanMaf Transcription Factors, LargeNerve Tissue ProteinsNEUROG3 protein, humanpancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 proteinTrans-ActivatorsDiabetesEmbryonic stem cellsInduced pluripotent stem cellsRegenerative medicineTrans-differentiation

Identifiers

PMID29096722
PMCPMC5667467
OpenAlexW2766208502

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.