Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29096615›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2017

Control of cardiovascular risk factors and its determinants in the general population- findings from the STAAB cohort study.

Theresa Tiffe, Martin Wagner, Viktoria Rücker, Caroline Morbach, Götz Gelbrich, Stefan Störk, Peter U Heuschmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Reciprocal Relationship Between Cardiovascular Risk and Attainment of Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Targets in Users of a Mobile Health App.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2026
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  13. [Austrian Consensus on High Blood Pressure 2019].Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Theresa TiffeInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-9782
Martin WagnerInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Viktoria RückerInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Caroline MorbachComprehensive Heart Failure Center Würzburg, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Götz GelbrichInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Stefan StörkComprehensive Heart Failure Center Würzburg, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Peter U HeuschmannInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. peter.heuschmann@uni-wuerzburg.de.
University of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile data from primary care suggest an insufficient control of vascular risk factors, little is known about vascular risk factor control in the general population. We therefore aimed to investigate the adoption of adequate risk factor control and its determinants in the general population free of cardiovascular disease (CVD).

methodsData from the Characteristics and Course of Heart Failure Stages A-B and Determinants of Progression (STAAB) Cohort Study, a population-based study of inhabitants aged 30 to 79 years from the general population of Würzburg (Germany), were used. Proportions of participants without established CVD meeting targets for risk factor control recommended by 2016 ESC guideline were identified. Determinants of the accumulation of insufficiently controlled vascular risk factors (three or more) were assessed.

resultsBetween December 2013 and April 2015, 1379 participants without CVD were included; mean age was 53.1 ± 11.9 years and 52.9% were female; 30.8% were physically inactive, 55.2% overweight, 19.3% current smokers. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus were prevalent in 31.8%, 57.6%, and 3.9%, respectively. Treatment goals were not reached despite medication in 52.7% of hypertensive, in 37.3% of hyperlipidemic and in 44.0% of diabetic subjects. Insufficiently controlled risk was associated with male sex (OR 1.94, 95%CI 1.44-2.61), higher age (OR for 30-39 years vs. 70-79 years 4.01, 95%CI 1.94-8.31) and lower level of education (OR for primary vs. tertiary 2.15, 95%CI 1.48-3.11).

conclusionsIn the general population, prevalence of vascular risk factors was high. We found insufficient identification and control of vascular risk factors and a considerable potential to improve adherence to cardiovascular guidelines for primary prevention. Further studies are needed to identify and overcome patient- and physician-related barriers impeding successful control of vascular risk factors in the general population.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherencePrimary PreventionAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleGermanyHumansHyperlipidemiasHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePractice Guidelines as TopicGuideline adherencePopulation-based studyPrevalencePrimary preventionRisk factor control

Identifiers

PMID29096615
PMCPMC5669014
OpenAlexW2765699512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.