Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29094201›Full record

ReviewPediatric surgery international2018

A review of genetic factors contributing to the etiopathogenesis of anorectal malformations.

Kashish Khanna, Shilpa Sharma, Noel Pabalan, Neetu Singh, D K Gupta

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric surgery international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Anorectal malformations.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
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  5. Article
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  8. The Alberta Congenital Anomalies Surveillance System: a 40-year review with prevalence and trends for selected congenital anomalies, 1997-2019.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2023
    Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kashish KhannaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India. kash.modern@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-3253
Shilpa SharmaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Noel PabalanCenter for Research and Development, Angeles University Foundation, 2009, Angeles, Philippines.
Neetu SinghMolecular Biology Unit, Center for Advance Research, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226 003, India.
D K GuptaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INAngeles University Foundation · PHKing George's Medical University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnorectal malformation (ARM) is a common congenital anomaly with a wide clinical spectrum. Recently, many genetic and molecular studies have been conducted worldwide highlighting the contribution of genetic factors in its etiology. We summarize the current literature on such genetic factors. MATERIALS AND

methodsLiterature search was done using different combinations of terms related to genetics in anorectal malformations. From 2012 to June 2017, articles published in the English literature and studies conducted on human population were included. OBSERVATIONS AND

resultsA paradigm shift was observed from the earlier studies concentrating on genetic aberrations in specific pathways to genome wide arrays exploring single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and copy number variations (CNVs) in ARM patients. Rare CNVs (including 79 genes) and SNPs have been found to genetically contribute to ARM. Out of disrupted 79 genes one such putative gene is DKK4. Down regulation of CDX-1 gene has also been implicated in isolated ARM patients. In syndromic ARM de novo microdeletion at 17q12 and a few others have been identified.

conclusionMajor genetic aberrations proposed in the pathogenesis of ARM affect members of the Wnt, Hox (homebox) genes, Sonic hedgehog (Shh) and Gli2, Bmp4, Fgf and CDX1 signalling pathways; probable targets of future molecular gene therapy.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, MultipleAnorectal MalformationsChromosome AberrationsDNA Copy Number VariationsHumansIntestinesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnorectal malformationsChromosomal aberrationsCopy number variationsEtiologyGenetic factorsSingle nucleotide polymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID29094201
OpenAlexW2766708848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.