ArticleBJPsych international2016
Brain drain: a challenge to global mental health.
Article in BJPsych international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- "It's Not Only Attention We Need": Systematic Review of Large Language Models in Mental Health Care.JMIR mental health · 2025Pooled it
- Performance of Automatic Speech Analysis in Detecting Depression: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JMIR mental health · 2025Pooled it
- Attrition in Conversational Agent-Delivered Mental Health Interventions: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024Pooled it
- Effectiveness and Safety of Using Chatbots to Improve Mental Health: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2020Pooled it
- Using wearable data to detect depression severity across clinical and non-clinical samples.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Mental health chatbots and their technical features: A systematic review of reviews and a thematic analysis.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2026Review
- Global Disparities in Mental Health Systems: A Comparative Cross-sectional Study of Ten Countries with Different Income Levels.Indian journal of psychological medicine · 2025Article
- AI-Enhanced Virtual Reality Self-Talk for Psychological Counseling: Formative Qualitative Study.JMIR formative research · 2025Article
- Developing a Machine Learning-Based Automated Patient Engagement Estimator for Telehealth: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.JMIR formative research · 2025Article
- Factors Associated with Nonspecialist Quality of Delivery within a Family Strengthening Intervention in Rwanda: a Parallel Latent Growth Model.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025Article
- Revealing the source: How awareness alters perceptions of AI and human-generated mental health responses.Internet interventions · 2024Article
- The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Identifying Depression and Anxiety: A Comprehensive Literature Review.Cureus · 2024Review
- Living with psychosis in West and Southeast Africa: SUCCEED Africa's four-country situation analysis.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2024Article
- Cascade training for scaling up care for perinatal depression in primary care in Nigeria.International journal of mental health systems · 2023Article
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of performance of wearable artificial intelligence in detecting and predicting depression.NPJ digital medicine · 2023Article
- Wearable Artificial Intelligence for Anxiety and Depression: Scoping Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023Article
- Perspective on clinical high-risk for psychosis in Africa.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
- Implementation of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in e-Mental Health Apps: Literature Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2022Review
- The Effectiveness of Serious Games in Alleviating Anxiety: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JMIR serious games · 2022Review
- The Effectiveness of Serious Games for Alleviating Depression: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JMIR serious games · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The brain drain of medical professionals from lower-income to higher-income countries contributes to the current inequity that characterises access to mental healthcare by those in need across the world and hinders efforts to scale up mental health services in resource-constrained settings, especially in Nigeria and other West African countries. The migration of skilled workers is driven by a combination of the globalisation of the labour market and the ability of highly resourced countries to attract and retain specialists from poorer countries. If we are to ameliorate the worldwide shortage of mental health professionals, we need to find innovative ways of attracting young doctors into psychiatric training in all countries. We must also introduce measures to improve health worker retention in low- and middle-income countries.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.