Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29093782›Full record

ArticleAsian spine journal2017

Central Sagittal Angle of the Sacrum as a New Risk Factor for Patients with Persistent Low Back Pain after Caesarean Section.

Hizir Kazdal, Ayhan Kanat, Osman Ersagun Batcik, Bulent Ozdemir, Senol Senturk, Murat Yildirim, Leyla Kazancioglu, Ahmet Sen, Sule Batcik, Mehmet Sabri Balik

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian spine journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hizir KazdalDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Medical Faculty, Rize, Turkey.
Ayhan KanatDepartment of Neurosurgery, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Medical Faculty, Rize, Turkey.
Osman Ersagun BatcikDepartment of Neurosurgery, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Medical Faculty, Rize, Turkey.
Bulent OzdemirDepartment of Neurosurgery, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Medical Faculty, Rize, Turkey.
Senol SenturkDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Medical Faculty, Rize, Turkey.
Murat YildirimDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Medical Faculty, Rize, Turkey.
Leyla KazanciogluDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Medical Faculty, Rize, Turkey.
Ahmet SenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Medical Faculty, Rize, Turkey.
Sule BatcikDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Medical Faculty, Rize, Turkey.
Mehmet Sabri BalikDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Medical Faculty, Rize, Turkey.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective. PURPOSE: This study investigated the possible association of persistent low back pain (LBP) with caesarean section (CS) under spinal anesthesia. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Many women suffer from LBP after CS, which is commonly performed under spinal anesthesia. However, this type of LBP is poorly understood, and there is poor consensus regarding increased risk after spinal anesthesia.

methodsWe examined two groups of patients who underwent cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. Group I included patients who presented to a neurosurgical clinic complaining of LBP for at least 6 months. Group II was a control group with patients without LBP. We analyzed clinical and sagittal angle parameters, including age, body mass index, parity, central sagittal angle of the sacrum (CSAS), and sacral slope (SS).

resultsFifty-three patients participated in this study: 23 (43.1%) in Group I and 30 (56.9%) in Group II. Non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-tests showed that age, parity, and CSAS significantly differed between the two groups at 6 months.

conclusionsAge, parity, and CSAS appear to be associated with increased risk for LBP after CS under spinal anesthesia. Future prospective studies on this subject may help validate our results.

Indexed as

Caesarean sectionLow back painSpinal anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID29093782
PMCPMC5662855
OpenAlexW2765491203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.