Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29093551›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Asymmetric BMP4 signalling improves the realism of kidney organoids.

Christopher G Mills, Melanie L Lawrence, David A D Munro, Mona Elhendawi, John J Mullins, Jamie A Davies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Renal engineering: strategies to address the problem of the ureter.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Regulation of bone morphogenetic protein 4 on epithelial tissue.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2020
    Review
  8. Engineering pattern formation and morphogenesis.Biochemical Society transactions · 2020
    Review
  9. Disease Modeling To Understand the Pathomechanisms of Human Genetic Kidney Disorders.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Smooth muscle contractility causes the gut to grow anisotropically.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christopher G MillsDeanery of Biomedical Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XB, UK. cgmills@ed-alumni.net.
Melanie L LawrenceDeanery of Biomedical Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XB, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5082-9480
David A D MunroDeanery of Biomedical Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3521-2121
Mona ElhendawiDeanery of Biomedical Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XB, UK.
John J MullinsCentre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK.
Jamie A DaviesDeanery of Biomedical Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XB, UK. jamie.davies@ed.ac.uk.

Funding

British Heart Foundation RE/13/3/30183Medical Research Council MR/K010735/1Medical Research Council MR/K501293/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a strategy for increasing the anatomical realism of organoids by applying asymmetric cues to mimic spatial information that is present in natural embryonic development, and demonstrate it using mouse kidney organoids. Existing methods for making kidney organoids in mice yield developing nephrons arranged around a symmetrical collecting duct tree that has no ureter. We use transplant experiments to demonstrate plasticity in the fate choice between collecting duct and ureter, and show that an environment rich in BMP4 promotes differentiation of early collecting ducts into uroplakin-positive, unbranched, ureter-like epithelial tubules. Further, we show that application of BMP4-releasing beads in one place in an organoid can break the symmetry of the system, causing a nearby collecting duct to develop into a uroplakin-positive, broad, unbranched, ureter-like 'trunk' from one end of which true collecting duct branches radiate and induce nephron development in an arrangement similar to natural kidneys. The idea of using local symmetry-breaking cues to improve the realism of organoids may have applications to organoid systems other than the kidney.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 4KidneyKidney Tubules, CollectingMiceNephronsOrgan Culture TechniquesOrganoidsUreterBmp4 protein, mouseBone Morphogenetic Protein 4

Identifiers

PMID29093551
PMCPMC5665994

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.