Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29091727›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

The fine-scale genetic structure and evolution of the Japanese population.

Fumihiko Takeuchi, Tomohiro Katsuya, Ryosuke Kimura, Toru Nabika, Minoru Isomura, Takayoshi Ohkubo, Yasuharu Tabara, Ken Yamamoto, Mitsuhiro Yokota, Xuanyao Liu and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genetic Structures ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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  13. Review
  14. Genetics of Obesity in East Asians.Frontiers in genetics · 2020
    Review
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  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Fumihiko TakeuchiDepartment of Gene Diagnostics and Therapeutics, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-5661
Tomohiro KatsuyaDepartment of Clinical Gene Therapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Ryosuke KimuraDepartment of Human Biology and Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara-cho, Japan.
Toru NabikaDepartment of Functional Pathology, Shimane University School of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Minoru IsomuraDepartment of Functional Pathology, Shimane University School of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Takayoshi OhkuboDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuharu TabaraCenter for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Ken YamamotoDepartment of Medical Chemistry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Mitsuhiro YokotaDepartment of Genome Science, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan.
Xuanyao LiuSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Woei-Yuh SawSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Dolikun MamatyusupuCollege of the Life Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China.
Wenjun YangKey Laboratory of Reproduction and Heredity of Ningxia Region, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Shuhua XuMax Planck Independent Research Group on Population Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Max Planck Society Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai, China.
Japanese Genome Variation Consortium
Yik-Ying TeoDepartment of Gene Diagnostics and Therapeutics, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Norihiro KatoDepartment of Gene Diagnostics and Therapeutics, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The contemporary Japanese populations largely consist of three genetically distinct groups-Hondo, Ryukyu and Ainu. By principal-component analysis, while the three groups can be clearly separated, the Hondo people, comprising 99% of the Japanese, form one almost indistinguishable cluster. To understand fine-scale genetic structure, we applied powerful haplotype-based statistical methods to genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism data from 1600 Japanese individuals, sampled from eight distinct regions in Japan. We then combined the Japanese data with 26 other Asian populations data to analyze the shared ancestry and genetic differentiation. We found that the Japanese could be separated into nine genetic clusters in our dataset, showing a marked concordance with geography; and that major components of ancestry profile of Japanese were from the Korean and Han Chinese clusters. We also detected and dated admixture in the Japanese. While genetic differentiation between Ryukyu and Hondo was suggested to be caused in part by positive selection, genetic differentiation among the Hondo clusters appeared to result principally from genetic drift. Notably, in Asians, we found the possibility that positive selection accentuated genetic differentiation among distant populations but attenuated genetic differentiation among close populations. These findings are significant for studies of human evolution and medical genetics.

Indexed as

Asian PeoplePolymorphism, Single NucleotideGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansJapanMultigene Family

Identifiers

PMID29091727
PMCPMC5665431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.