Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29091482›Full record

ReviewThe British journal of radiology2018

Image once, print thrice? Three-dimensional printing of replacement parts.

Timothy M Rankin, Blair A Wormer, John D Miller, Nicholas A Giovinco, Salam Al Kassis, David G Armstrong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The British journal of radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A review of 3D printed medical implant design.3D printing in medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Repair, Regeneration, and Replacement, Revisited (Redux).Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Timothy M Rankin1 Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, TN , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2151-409X
Blair A Wormer1 Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, TN , USA.
John D Miller2 Baltimore VA Health System, Rubin Institute for Orthopedics , Baltimore, MD , USA.
Nicholas A Giovinco3 Divison of Podiatry, Dekalb Medical Center , Decatur, GA , USA.
Salam Al Kassis1 Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, TN , USA.
David G Armstrong4 Department of Surgery, Southwestern Academic Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA), Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA , USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe last 20 years has seen an exponential increase in 3D printing as it pertains to the medical industry and more specifically surgery. Previous reviews in this domain have chosen to focus on applications within a specific field. To our knowledge, none have evaluated the broad applications of patient-specific or digital imaging and communications in medicine (DICOM) derived applications of this technology.

methodsWe searched PUBMED and CINAHL from April 2012 to April 2017.

results261 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Proportions of articles reviewed: DICOM (5%), CT (38%), MRI (20%), Ultrasonography (28%), and Bio-printing (9%).

conclusionThere is level IV evidence to support the use of 3D printing for education, pre-operative planning, simulation and implantation. In order to make this technology widely applicable, it will require automation of DICOM to standard tessellation language to implant. Advances in knowledge: Recent lapses in intellectual property and greater familiarity with rapid prototyping in medicine has set the stage for the next generation of custom implants, simulators and autografts. Radiologists may be able to help establish reimbursable procedural terminology.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ImagingPrinting, Three-DimensionalSurgery, Computer-AssistedHumansPatient Care PlanningProstheses and ImplantsSimulation Training

Identifiers

PMID29091482
PMCPMC5965480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.