Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29091307›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular biochemistry2018

Expanding the CRISPR/Cas9 toolkit for Pichia pastoris with efficient donor integration and alternative resistance markers.

Astrid Weninger, Jasmin E Fischer, Hana Raschmanová, Claudia Kniely, Thomas Vogl, Anton Glieder

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of Pichia pastoris by Serial Batch Cultivation.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  7. Engineering small peptide secretion inFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Auxin-Induced Degradation of Target Proteins in Pichia pastoris.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Applications of the Methylotrophic YeastJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Human Sterols Are Overproduced, Stored and Excreted in Yeasts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  19. Multiplex Marker-Less Genome Integration in Pichia pastoris Using CRISPR/Cas9.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Astrid WeningerInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.
Jasmin E FischerBisy e.U., Wetzawinkel, Hofstätten/Raab, Austria.
Hana RaschmanováDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Claudia KnielyInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.
Thomas VoglInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3892-1740
Anton GliederInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology · ATUniversity of Chemistry and Technology, Prague · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Komagataella phaffii (syn. Pichia pastoris) is one of the most commonly used host systems for recombinant protein expression. Achieving targeted genetic modifications had been hindered by low frequencies of homologous recombination (HR). Recently, a CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing system has been implemented for P. pastoris enabling gene knockouts based on indels (insertion, deletions) via non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) at near 100% efficiency. However, specifically integrating homologous donor cassettes via HR for replacement studies had proven difficult resulting at most in ∼20% correct integration using CRISPR/Cas9. Here, we demonstrate the CRISPR/Cas9 mediated integration of markerless donor cassettes at efficiencies approaching 100% using a ku70 deletion strain. The Ku70p is involved in NHEJ repair and lack of the protein appears to favor repair via HR near exclusively. While the absolute number of transformants in the Δku70 strain is reduced, virtually all surviving transformants showed correct integration. In the wildtype strain, markerless donor cassette integration was also improved up to 25-fold by placing an autonomously replicating sequence (ARS) on the donor cassette. Alternative strategies for improving donor cassette integration using a Cas9 nickase variant or reducing off targeting associated toxicity using a high fidelity Cas9 variant were so far not successful in our hands in P. pastoris. Furthermore we provide Cas9/gRNA expression plasmids with a Geneticin resistance marker which proved to be versatile tools for marker recycling. The reported CRSIPR-Cas9 tools can be applied for modifying existing production strains and also pave the way for markerless whole genome modification studies in P. pastoris.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA End-Joining RepairGene Knockout TechniquesGenetic EngineeringGenetic MarkersINDEL MutationPichiaGenetic MarkersCRISPR/Cas9homologous recombinationKU70marker recyclingPichia pastorisresistance markers

Identifiers

PMID29091307
PMCPMC5887973
OpenAlexW2765701536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.